{"id":9424,"date":"2026-07-13T04:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T03:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/?p=9424"},"modified":"2026-07-06T09:51:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T08:51:23","slug":"pamatnik-ceskoslovenskych-legii-v-zasove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/pamatnik-ceskoslovenskych-legii-v-zasove\/","title":{"rendered":"Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch legi\u00ed v Za\u0161ov\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V historii se odehr\u00e1lo mnoho ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 si sami pamatujeme nebo jsme se o nich u\u010dili ve \u0161kole, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b o nich \u010detli. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o z\u00e1le\u017eitosti star\u00e9 jednotky, des\u00edtky ale i stovky let, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e lidsk\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 by na n\u011b jednodu\u0161e zapomn\u011bla. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tuto p\u0159irozenou lidskou vlastnost se sna\u017e\u00edme obch\u00e1zet uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm star\u00fdch archiv\u00e1li\u00ed, psan\u00edm kronik, ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f do muze\u00ed apod. Dokonce na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u011bti m\u00e1me n\u011bkolik z\u00e1kon\u016f, nap\u0159. archivn\u00ed, muzejn\u00ed \u010di pam\u00e1tkov\u00fd. Ne v\u017edy v\u0161ak pot\u0159ebujeme na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u011bti ihned aplikovat z\u00e1kon. Zcela z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b se za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem stav\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edky nebo pomn\u00edky. N\u011bkolik jich m\u00e1me i u n\u00e1s v Za\u0161ov\u00e9. Protentokr\u00e1t si p\u0159ipomeneme objekt odkazuj\u00edc\u00ed na ud\u00e1losti star\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e sto let. Ud\u00e1losti, je\u017e zas\u00e1hly do \u017eivota prakticky ka\u017ed\u00e9 rodiny a obce v tehdej\u0161\u00ed rakousko-uhersk\u00e9 monarchii.\u00a0 <\/span>Kdy\u017e se na v\u00fdv\u011bsk\u00e1ch objevily prvn\u00ed plak\u00e1ty s\u00a0provol\u00e1n\u00edm \u201eM\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm\u201c, mobilizuj\u00edc\u00ed bojeschopn\u00e9 mu\u017ee do arm\u00e1dy, \u00e9terem se neslo, \u017ee budou voj\u00e1ci po rychl\u00fdch v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edch do V\u00e1noc doma. Zprvu to tak i vypadalo. Jak v\u0161ak v\u00e1lka pokra\u010dovala, st\u00e1vala se \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u00edce pozi\u010dn\u00ed, ustrnul\u00e1 v\u00a0z\u00e1kopech. Na mnoha m\u00edstech z\u00e1padn\u00ed i v\u00fdchodn\u00ed fronty byly metry postupu vykoupeny doslova stovkami \u017eivot\u016f, jen aby o p\u00e1r dn\u016f pozd\u011bji op\u011bt do\u0161lo k\u00a0jejich ztr\u00e1t\u011b. Tyto opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011bje doslova semlely mili\u00f3ny \u017eivot\u016f, na jejich\u017e p\u0159ipom\u00ednku po skon\u010den\u00ed velk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vznikla cel\u00e1 \u0159ada nejr\u016fzn\u011bji zpracovan\u00fdch pomn\u00edk\u016f a pomn\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. Narazit na n\u011b m\u016f\u017eete doslova v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 vesnici. M\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00e9 jsou pomn\u00edky p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 legion\u00e1\u0159e<\/a> \u2013 dobrovolnick\u00e9 jednotky \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho zahrani\u010dn\u00edho odboje, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsobily na v\u0161ech front\u00e1ch. Proslavily se zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0bitv\u00e1ch u francouzsk\u00e9ho Arrassu (1915), italsk\u00e9ho Doss Alto (1918) nebo rusk\u00e9ho Zborova (1917)<\/a>, Bachma\u010de (1918) a obsazen\u00edm transsibi\u0159sk\u00e9 magistr\u00e1ly. \u0158ady legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f tvo\u0159ili i p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci z\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed obce, viz kniha <\/span>Za\u0161ov\u00e1 v\u00a0prom\u011bn\u00e1ch \u010das\u016f<\/i><\/span><\/a> (2020).<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzav\u0159en\u00edm m\u00edru v\u00a0roce 1918 v\u00a0Compiegne hr\u016fzy prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pro v\u011bt\u0161inu evropsk\u00e9ho kontinentu skon\u010dily. Neplatilo to v\u0161ak pro legion\u00e1\u0159e v\u00a0Rusku,<\/a> kte\u0159\u00ed si svou cestu do vlasti museli prob\u00edjet je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik let. A neplatilo to ani pro nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9 st\u00e1ty po rozpadu Rakouska-Uherska. Zejm\u00e9na \u010ceskoslovensko bylo ohro\u017eov\u00e1no okoln\u00edmi st\u00e1ty. P\u0159ipome\u0148me sedmidenn\u00ed v\u00e1lku o T\u011b\u0161\u00ednsko s\u00a0Polskem (leden 1918), kdy \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy zastavila a\u017e dohoda velmoc\u00ed, nebo boje o Slovensko s\u00a0komunistickou Ma\u010farskou republikou rad (1918\u20131919). Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto vojensk\u00e9 akce, kdy byly na Slovensku aktivn\u011b vojenskou silou zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1ny hranice, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 pomn\u00edk pod kostelem.\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Slavnostn\u00edho odhalen\u00ed 25. \u010dervence 1926 se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo mno\u017estv\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel i p\u0159espoln\u00edch.<\/p><\/div>\n

Boj\u016f se \u00fa\u010dastnili p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci francouzsk\u00fdch a italsk\u00fdch legi\u00ed,<\/a> mezi nimi\u017e byl i za\u0161ovsk\u00fd rod\u00e1k Jan Nohavica. Narodil se 31. 7. 1896 v\u00a0Za\u0161ov\u00e9, \u017eivil se jako d\u011bln\u00edk. Po narukov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a025. p\u011b\u0161\u00edmu pluku (12. \u00fanora 1917) a odesl\u00e1n\u00ed na frontu, kde z\u00edsk\u00e1val prvn\u00ed bojov\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, byl 22. listopadu 1917 zajat v\u00a0r\u00e1mci boj\u016f na italsk\u00e9 front\u011b u Monte Melleta. Po \u010dase str\u00e1ven\u00e9m v\u00a0zajateck\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e byl za\u0159azen do legi\u00ed (22. dubna 1918) a posl\u00e9ze nastoupil k\u00a032. st\u0159eleck\u00e9mu pluku, kter\u00fd se formoval pobl\u00ed\u017e Lago di Garda. Nohavica se patrn\u011b t\u00e9\u017e \u00fa\u010dastnil boj\u016f na \u0159ece Piav\u011b. Po vzniku republiky byl jako voj\u00edn 32. p\u011b\u0161\u00edho pluku \u201eGardsk\u00e9ho\u201c odesl\u00e1n na Slovensko. Zapojil se do boj\u016f v\u00a0prostoru Jasov \u2013 Ni\u017en\u00fd Medzev \u2013 \u0160t\u00f3s pod veden\u00edm plukovn\u00edka Caga\u0161e, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159ily k\u00a0jedn\u011bm z\u00a0nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch. Pod n\u00e1porem Ma\u010far\u016f musel pluk z\u00a0dobyt\u00e9ho horsk\u00e9ho h\u0159ebene ustoupit do Smolnick\u00e9 Huty. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0t\u011bchto boj\u00edch Jan Nohavica 21. 6. 1919 padl. U\u017e v roce 1919 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 obec legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1, obec Medzev a P\u011b\u0161\u00ed pluk 32 \u201eGardsk\u00fd\u201c dislokovan\u00fd v\u00a0Ko\u0161ic\u00edch zbudovali padl\u00fdm pomn\u00edk. Pozd\u011bji byl vytvo\u0159en spole\u010dn\u00fd hrob (poh\u0159ben i Jan Nohavica), nad n\u00edm\u017e byl 6. \u010dervence 1924 slavnostn\u011b odhalen pam\u00e1tn\u00edk.<\/span> K\u00a0uct\u011bn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky Jana Nohavici zdej\u0161\u00ed odbo\u010dka \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 obce legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 po\u0159\u00eddila u zdej\u0161\u00edho kamenosocha\u0159e Franti\u0161ka Kerleho pam\u00e1tn\u00edk za 2023 K\u010d. Slavnostn\u00edho odhalen\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo mno\u017estv\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel i p\u0159espoln\u00edch. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed je, \u017ee pomn\u00edk uv\u00e1d\u00ed datum \u00famrt\u00ed ji\u017e 16. \u010dervna, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e osobn\u00ed karta legion\u00e1\u0159e uv\u00e1d\u00ed 21. \u010dervna. Dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee ji\u017e ve t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech se o pomn\u00edk legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 obec p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nestarala. Bylo to d\u00e1no z\u0159ejm\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina jejich \u010dlen\u016f ji\u017e nebydlela v\u00a0obci. P\u00e9\u010di tak po vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 dohod\u011b p\u0159evzal m\u00edstn\u00ed okra\u0161lovac\u00ed krou\u017eek P\u011bkn\u00e9 my\u0161lenky. S\u00a0n\u00e1stupem nacistick\u00e9 okupace byly systematicky odstra\u0148ov\u00e1ny a ni\u010deny pam\u00e1tky na legion\u00e1\u0159e a jejich odkaz. \u00da\u0159ady na\u0159\u00eddily odstranit a zni\u010dit i za\u0161ovsk\u00fd pam\u00e1tn\u00edk, a to do 30. \u010dervna 1939. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed \u201e<\/span>na\u0161i uv\u011bdom\u011bl\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 za\u0161ov\u0161t\u00ed vyplnili rozkaz tak, \u017ee pam\u00e1tn\u00edk byl opatrn\u011b rozebr\u00e1n a tajn\u011b uschov\u00e1n v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 star\u00e9 stodole. Z po\u010dinu toho jasn\u011b vid\u011bti, \u017ee ob\u010dan\u00e9 za\u0161ov\u0161t\u00ed ji\u017e v \u010dervnu 1939 v\u011b\u0159ili pevn\u011b v kone\u010dn\u00e9 osvobozen\u00ed vlasti\u2026<\/i><\/span>\u201c Z \u00fakrytu ve farsk\u00e9 stodole byl vyta\u017een a znovu postaven hned vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed po osvobozen\u00ed republiky ve dnech 8.\u201310. kv\u011btna 1945. Dnes o okol\u00ed pomn\u00edku pe\u010duje obec Za\u0161ov\u00e1.\u00a0 \u00a0
<\/span>J. Maty\u00e1\u0161<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V historii se odehr\u00e1lo mnoho ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 si sami pamatujeme nebo jsme se o nich u\u010dili ve \u0161kole, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b o nich \u010detli. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o z\u00e1le\u017eitosti star\u00e9 jednotky, des\u00edtky ale i stovky let, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e lidsk\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 by na n\u011b jednodu\u0161e zapomn\u011bla.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[49,39,43],"tags":[52,57],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9424"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9426,"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9424\/revisions\/9426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}