{"id":5873,"date":"2020-03-30T04:29:26","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T03:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/?p=5873"},"modified":"2020-11-03T12:21:32","modified_gmt":"2020-11-03T11:21:32","slug":"vzpominky-legionare-alojse-malinaka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/vzpominky-legionare-alojse-malinaka\/","title":{"rendered":"Vzpom\u00ednky legion\u00e1\u0159e Aloise Mali\u0148\u00e1ka"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vzpom\u00ednky legion\u00e1\u0159e str\u00fd\u010dka Lojzka Mali\u0148\u00e1kov\u00e9ho ze Za\u0161ov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m zprost\u0159edkoval Ji\u0159\u00ed Borovi\u010dka – d\u011bkujeme !<\/p>\n

P\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1m zpracovanou historickou nahr\u00e1vku z vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed legion\u00e1\u0159e str\u00fd\u010dka Lojzka. Nahr\u00e1vka vznikla v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1hodou p\u0159ed l\u00e9ty v Za\u0161ov\u00e9 v rodin\u011b u Borovi\u010dk\u016f v r\u00e1mci n\u011bjak\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 se\u0161losti nebo oslavy. Nahr\u00e1vka byla po\u0159\u00edzena na historick\u00fd p\u00e1skov\u00fd magnetofon, pozd\u011bji p\u0159ehr\u00e1na na mg kazetu a nakonec p\u0159eta\u017eena do PC form\u00e1tu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh sleduje anab\u00e1zi \u010ceskoslovensk\u00fdch legi\u00ed po uzav\u0159en\u00ed Brestlitevsk\u00e9ho m\u00edru. Popisuje jejich cestu p\u0159es Ural na v\u00fdchod Ruska do Vladivostoku, odtud lod\u00ed do Ameriky a n\u00e1sledn\u011b plavbu p\u0159es Panamsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Tady legion\u00e1\u0159e zastihl ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pokus o atent\u00e1t na lo\u010f, kterou se plavili. Odtud n\u00e1sledovala cesta dom\u016f p\u0159es Giblartar do Evropy (It\u00e1lie). Origin\u00e1l nahr\u00e1vky je pom\u011brn\u011b dlouh\u00fd, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edsty trochu na \u201ep\u0159esk\u00e1\u010dku\u201c. Proto jsem z\u00e1znam \u201emetodicky\u201c p\u0159euspo\u0159\u00e1dal a rozd\u011blil chronologicky do v\u00edce sekvenc\u00ed, aby kone\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek byl poslucha\u010d\u016fm srozumiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Kvalita p\u016fvodn\u00ed nahr\u00e1vky nen\u00ed nic moc, sna\u017eil jsem se odstranit \u0161umy a ruchy aby byl poslech srozumiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b str\u00fd\u010dka Lojzka je mo\u017eno na nahr\u00e1vce ob\u010das sly\u0161et hlasy m\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f Ludmily a Miroslava Borovi\u010dkov\u00fdch, mamin\u010dina bratra Jana \u0160krob\u00e1ka, d\u00e1le jej\u00ed sestru tetu \u201eM\u00e1\u0148u\u201c M\u00ed\u010dkovou z Vid\u010de a taky jej\u00ed \u0161vagrovou \u201eM\u00e1\u0148u\u201c \u0160krob\u00e1kovou. Na nahr\u00e1vce ob\u010das objevuj\u00ed hlasy m\u00fdch sourozenc\u016f a mal\u00fdch bratranc\u016f nebo sest\u0159enic.\u00a0 P\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1m jedinou fotografii str\u00fd\u010dka Lojzka, kterou m\u00e1m k dispozici – je datov\u00e1na 4. \u010dervna 1920 v San Francisku a z\u0159ejm\u011b byla po\u0159\u00edzena na lodi, kterou se legion\u00e1\u0159i plavili.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n

Tak\u017ee tak …\u00a0 V\u0161echny zdrav\u00edm – Ji\u0159\u00ed Borovi\u010dka
\u00a0\u00a0 A my dopl\u0148ujeme vzpom\u00ednky vnu\u010dky – pan\u00ed De La Hozov\u00e9 …
D\u011bda byl odveden v l\u00e9t\u011b r. 1915,\u00a0 v \u0159\u00edjnu 1915 narukoval, v prosinci je odvelili na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed frontu na Ukrajinu. V rakousk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b slou\u017eil 8 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.Pohybovali se sp\u00ed\u0161e v t\u00fdlu,\u00a0 byli tam i Ma\u010fa\u0159i a Raku\u0161an\u00e9, n\u011bkdy v \u010dervnu 1916 byli nasazeni do boje, ale byli obkl\u00ed\u010deni a dostali se do rusk\u00e9ho zajet\u00ed, to bylo n\u011bkde bl\u00edzko Rovna. Pak je p\u0159evezli do zajateck\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora u Kyjeva, tam pak vyb\u00edrali lidi na pr\u00e1ci v cukrovaru, tak se i d\u011bda p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil a odvezli je do Korjukovky, kde pracovali prakticky rok. Tam se d\u00e1vali v\u00edc dohromady \u010ce\u0161i a Slov\u00e1ci, zvl. po \u00fanorov\u00e9 revoluci 1917, m\u011bli tam pak i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed volnost. Vytvo\u0159ili skupinu dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f -„\u010ceskou dru\u017einu“, kter\u00e1 pak byla za\u0159azena do z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edho batalionu a pozd\u011bji do \u010ds. pluku – 3. st\u0159eleck\u00fd pluk Jana \u017di\u017eky – to bylo n\u011bkdy v l\u00e9t\u011b 1917. Byli tam dal\u0161\u00ed 2 Za\u0161ovjan\u00e9 (Franti\u0161ek Dan\u011bk a Josef Hajda). Za \u010ds. voj\u00e1ky tam\u00a0 p\u0159ijel i T.G.Masaryk a promluvil k nim. Byli zapojeni do boj\u016f a n\u011bkdy za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 1918 ustupovali z Ukrajiny p\u0159ed N\u011bmci. Na Permsk\u00e9 front\u011b byl d\u011bda ran\u011bn do nohy. N\u011bkdy na p\u0159elomu let 1918\/1919 odjeli do t\u00fdlu chr\u00e1nit sibi\u0159skou dr\u00e1hu. Bylo to tam z\u0159ejm\u011b dost slo\u017eit\u00e9, boje s bol\u0161eviky – internacionalisty (N\u011bmci, Ma\u010fa\u0159i). \u010cekali st\u00e1le na to, kdy se dostanou dom\u016f. Na cestu vlakem na v\u00fdchod se vydali v prosinci 1919. Dojeli do Vladivostoku, na bl\u00edzk\u00e9m\u00a0 „Rusk\u00e9m ostrov\u011b“\u00a0 dlouho \u010dekali na evakuaci. Evakuace za\u010daly v b\u0159eznu 1920. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem dubna 1920 na Vladivostok je\u0161t\u011b za\u00fato\u010dili Japonci. 13.4.1920 se nalodili na lo\u010f „Mont Vernon“ – kolem 5 tis. lid\u00ed a opustili Rusko. 2.5.1920 p\u0159ipluli do San Francisca, 14.5.1920 pokra\u010dovali d\u00e1l, 25.5. p\u0159es Panamsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav, a za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervna je\u0161t\u011b do Norfolku ve Virginii, kde byli ve vojensk\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e a a\u017e 23.7.1920 vypluli p\u0159es Atlantik sm\u011br Evropa na lodi „Amerika“. 3.8. propluli Gibraltarem a 9.8.1920 p\u0159ist\u00e1li v Terstu a pak vlakem kone\u010dn\u011b dom\u016f. Tak\u017ee dom\u016f se d\u011bda vr\u00e1til po 5 letech. P\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1m kopie jedin\u00fdch dvou fotek z t\u00e9 doby, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1m k dispozici (na t\u00e9 fotce je uprost\u0159ed).\u00a0 Zdrav\u00edm\u00a0 De La Hozov\u00e1
\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzpom\u00ednky legion\u00e1\u0159e str\u00fd\u010dka Lojzka Mali\u0148\u00e1kov\u00e9ho ze Za\u0161ov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m zprost\u0159edkoval Ji\u0159\u00ed Borovi\u010dka – d\u011bkujeme !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5874,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[71,49,39,43],"tags":[74,52,57],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5873"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5873"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6374,"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5873\/revisions\/6374"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}