{"id":9146,"date":"2025-09-22T04:17:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T03:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/?p=9146"},"modified":"2025-10-21T20:59:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T19:59:12","slug":"75-let-od-akce-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/75-let-od-akce-r\/","title":{"rendered":"75 let od „AKCE \u0158“"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u0158ED 75 LETY komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim nez\u00e1konn\u011b likvidoval \u0159eholn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy a kongregace p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cSR.Ji\u017e na ja\u0159e roku 1950 byly uprost\u0159ed noci p\u0159i tzv. „Akci K“ p\u0159epadeny mu\u017esk\u00e9 kl\u00e1\u0161tery a \u0159eholn\u00edci odvle\u010den\u00ed do interna\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f z\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch v p\u0159edem vytypovan\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161terech. V na\u0161em nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm regionu se to t\u00fdkalo komunity salvatori\u00e1n\u016f ve Vala\u0161sk\u00e9m Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed. (Dnes tzv. LDN v ulici \u017derot\u00ednov\u00e1). Likvidace \u017eensk\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f pod kryc\u00edm n\u00e1zvem \u201eAkce \u0158\u201c prob\u011bhla o pozn\u00e1n\u00ed hum\u00e1nn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, ov\u0161em to nic nem\u011bn\u00ed na tom, \u017ee jak \u201eAkce K\u201c tak i \u201eAkce \u0158\u201c byly aktem zv\u016fle komunistick\u00e9 moci a \u017ee se jednalo o \u010din protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed, a to i podle tehdy platn\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f. Datum likvidace \u017eensk\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f komunist\u00e9 se zjevnou zlomyslnost\u00ed stanovili na 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u010dili na sv\u00e1tek sv. V\u00e1clava, na\u0161eho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho patrona.
\u0158\u00e1dov\u00e9 sestry zast\u00e1valy nezastupitelnou \u00falohu v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a ve zdravotnictv\u00ed. (Ostatn\u011b jako nesmazateln\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka na toto jejich p\u016fsoben\u00ed z\u016fstalo a\u017e dodnes b\u011b\u017en\u011b u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 osloven\u00ed \u201esestro, sest\u0159i\u010dko\u201c i pro civiln\u00ed zdravotnice.) Proto\u017ee st\u00e1t nebyl okam\u017eit\u011b schopen ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed pozice \u0159\u00e1dov\u00fdch sester ve zdravotnictv\u00ed a v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch nahradit civiln\u00edmi zam\u011bstnanci, sm\u011bly n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dov\u00e9 sestry na n\u011bkter\u00fdch pozic\u00edch v p\u00e9\u010di o nemocn\u00e9, star\u00e9 a posti\u017een\u00e9 pracovat d\u00e1l, ov\u0161em u\u017e jen pod civiln\u00ed spr\u00e1vou st\u00e1tem dosazen\u00fdch nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch. To byl p\u0159\u00edpad i mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi lidmi tolik obl\u00edben\u00fdch \u201eza\u0161ovsk\u00fdch sest\u0159i\u010dek\u201c \u2013 \u010dlenek Kongregace chud\u00fdch \u0161kolsk\u00fdch sester de Notre Dame a jejich za\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho \u00dastavu sv. Josefa.
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Pam\u011btn\u00ed kniha za\u0161ovsk\u00e9 farnosti popisuje ud\u00e1losti \u201eAkce \u0158\u201c takto:
SEST\u0158I\u010cKY ZE ZA\u0160OV\u00c9 ODJELY
Dne 25. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1950 odpoledne p\u0159ijela dv\u011b osobn\u00ed auta se z\u00e1stupci ONV a KNV z Gottwaldova s dekretem, \u017ee vychov\u00e1vac\u00ed \u00fastavy p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 ministerstvo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a dosazuje svoji spr\u00e1vu i s o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm person\u00e1lem, tak\u017ee za\u0161ovsk\u00e9 sest\u0159i\u010dky budou p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bny do kl\u00e1\u0161tera v B\u00edl\u00e9 Vod\u011b (kdesi u sam\u00fdch polsk\u00fdch hranic\u00edch). Budova pr\u00fd z\u016fstane majetkem \u0159\u00e1du a bude z n\u00ed placeno n\u00e1jemn\u00e9. Za\u010dalo balen\u00ed a sepisov\u00e1n\u00ed invent\u00e1\u0159e. Hned zde z\u016fstal zmocn\u011bnec (z ONV z Hodon\u00edna \u2013 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed referent) a zmocn\u011bnkyn\u011b, tak\u00e9 z Hodon\u00edna. Sest\u0159i\u010dk\u00e1m povoleno vz\u00edti s sebou sv\u016fj osobn\u00ed majetek a trochu potravin (asi na 1 t\u00fdden). V\u0161e se nalo\u017eilo na dv\u011b auta, ve t\u0159et\u00edm bylo uhl\u00ed a d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed. Na sv. V\u00e1clava 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ve \u010dtvrtek o 6. hodin\u011b r\u00e1no se m\u011blo vyjet. Ji\u017e brzy r\u00e1no po 4. hodin\u011b podal jim m\u00edstn\u00ed far\u00e1\u0159 sv. p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Ale autobus m\u011bl zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159ijel pro n\u011b a\u017e v 7:45, tak\u017ee sestry se p\u0159ed odjezdem je\u0161t\u011b stihly \u00fa\u010dastnit rann\u00ed m\u0161e svat\u00e9 v 6:45. Tak p\u0159e\u0161el sirot\u010dinec do sv\u011btsk\u00fdch rukou. Ponech\u00e1no zde jenom \u0161est sest\u0159i\u010dek pro starobinec a dv\u011b na grunt\u011b.
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Tolik citace z farn\u00ed kroniky. Z\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee obecn\u00ed kronika z t\u011bchto divok\u00fdch let 1949 a 1950<\/a> dodnes nab\u00edz\u00ed pouze vynechan\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. Z\u00e1pisy zcela chyb\u00ed a nebyly dops\u00e1ny ani zp\u011btn\u011b, jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jin\u00fdch \u201eproblematick\u00fdch obdob\u00ed\u201c.
Z\u00e1pis z farn\u00ed kroniky dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, co zm\u00edn\u011bno v\u00fd\u0161e, a co byla na p\u0159echodnou dobu celost\u00e1tn\u00ed praxe: komunistick\u00e1 moc by r\u00e1da \u0159\u00e1dov\u00e9 sestry zcela od\u0159\u00edzla od kontaktu s ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, ale proto\u017ee by se t\u00edm v t\u00e9 dob\u011b zcela zhroutila p\u00e9\u010de o nemocn\u00e9, posti\u017een\u00e9 a star\u00e9 lidi, sm\u011bly na p\u0159echodnou dobu n\u011bkter\u00e9 sestry pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci v zdravotnick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fastavech. V\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed byly svezeny do vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00fdch sb\u011brn\u00fdch kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly charakter interna\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f.
Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u201ep\u00e9\u010di\u201c komunist\u00e9 v\u011bnovali t\u011bm \u0159eholn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1d\u016fm a kongregac\u00edm, jejich\u017e specializac\u00ed a posl\u00e1n\u00edm bylo \u0161kolstv\u00ed a pr\u00e1ce s ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed obecn\u011b. Do t\u00e9to kategorie p\u0159irozen\u011b spadaly coby \u010dlenky Kongregace \u0160kolsk\u00fdch sester de Notre Dame i \u201eza\u0161ovsk\u00e9 sest\u0159i\u010dky\u201c.
V\u011aZN\u011aN\u00cd \u0158EHOLNIC V \u010cESK\u00ddCH ZEM\u00cdCH 1948<\/a>

V KL\u00c1\u0160TERN\u00cd ZAHRAD\u011a VE SVAHU NAD RYBN\u00cdKEM STOJ\u00cd NEN\u00c1PADN\u00c1 KAPLI\u010cKA V PODOB\u011a UM\u011aL\u00c9 JESKY\u0147KY
Takov\u00e9 b\u00fdvaly z\u0159izov\u00e1ny pro sochy P. Marie Lurdsk\u00e9 a nejinak tomu bylo i zde \u2013 jak v\u00edme ze vzpom\u00ednek pam\u011btn\u00edk\u016f a ze sv\u011bdectv\u00ed jedin\u00e9 dochovan\u00e9 a nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kvalitn\u00ed fotografie. Kapli\u010dka vznikla za \u00e9ry \u00dastavu sv. Josefa, n\u011bkolik posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00ed v\u0161ak bez\u00fat\u011b\u0161n\u011b ch\u00e1trala zarostl\u00e1 v k\u0159ov\u00ed a zpustl\u00e1, d\u00e1vno bez sv\u00e9 sochy\u2026
\"\" \"\" \"\"
D\u00edky na\u0161\u00ed obci a dotaci Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed kapli\u010dka v minul\u00fdch letech pe\u010dliv\u011b opravena. N\u00e1\u0161 pan far\u00e1\u0159 do n\u00ed koupil (a Matice za\u0161ovsk\u00e1 zaplatila) novou sochu Panny Marie, a aby se v kapli\u010dce je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9pe vyj\u00edmala, po\u0159\u00eddili jsme j\u00ed podstavec z p\u00edskovce. Na n\u011bm je vyryto datum renovace a n\u00e1pis NOTRE DAME, a to nejen jako hold a vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed Pann\u011b Marii, ale tak\u00e9 jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka a pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161em \u201eza\u0161ovsk\u00fdm sest\u0159i\u010dk\u00e1m\u201c \u2013 \u010dlenk\u00e1m Kongregace \u0160kolsk\u00fdch sester de Notre Dame<\/a>.
Je smutn\u00fdm paradoxem, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b kdy\u017e kamen\u00edk na na\u0161\u00ed zak\u00e1zce pracoval, postihl po\u017e\u00e1r pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eskou katedr\u00e1lu Notre Dame. Jakoby se potvrdila vazba mezi na\u0161\u00ed vala\u0161skou d\u011bdinou a dalekou Francii. V\u017edy\u0165 pr\u00e1v\u011b tam p\u0159ed stalet\u00edmi vznikl \u0159\u00e1d \u201eza\u0161ovsk\u00fdch\u201c trinit\u00e1\u0159\u016f a sv\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed ko\u0159eny tam maj\u00ed i \u201eza\u0161ovsk\u00e9 sest\u0159i\u010dky<\/a>\u201c \u2013 sestry na\u0161\u00ed Pan\u00ed, sestry de Notre Dame.<\/a>
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JAK A PRO\u010c SE \u0160KOLSK\u00c9 SESTRY DE NOTRE DAME K N\u00c1M DO ZA\u0160OV\u00c9 DOSTALY?
To se dov\u00edd\u00e1me z dopisu P. Stav\u011bla z kv\u011btna roku 1920. Dopis za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 uctiv\u00fdm osloven\u00edm \u201eVelebn\u00e1 M\u00e1ti\u201c\u00a0
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\u0158eholn\u00ed sestry do Za\u0161ov\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b v t\u00e9m\u017ee roce p\u0159i\u0161ly, aby vyu\u010dovaly v soukrom\u00e9 \u00fastavn\u00ed \u0161kole a staraly se o v\u00fdchovu sirotk\u016f i v dob\u011b mimo vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. A\u017e do roku 1939 jich zde nebylo nikdy v\u00edce ne\u017e osm.
\"\"
V roce 1938 v Olomouci um\u00edr\u00e1 n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed zakladatel \u00fastavu biskup Jan Stav\u011bl. P\u0159edsedou spolku sv. Josefa<\/a> se st\u00e1v\u00e1 kanovn\u00edk Dr. Nejezchleba a pod jeho veden\u00edm se spolek v roce 1939 rozhodl p\u0159ev\u00e9st sirot\u010dinec i \u0161kolu do vlastnictv\u00ed kongregace \u0161kolsk\u00fdch sester. D\u016fvody jsou uvedeny p\u0159\u00edmo ve smlouv\u011b: \u201eSpolek vydr\u017euje v Za\u0161ov\u00e9 jednak \u0161kolu a jednak \u00fastav pro \u00fa\u010dely dobro\u010dinn\u00e9 a lidumiln\u00e9. \u010cinnost tu obstar\u00e1vaj\u00ed dle dohody sestry z kl\u00e1\u0161tera v Hora\u017e\u010fovic\u00edch. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee spolek s\u00e1m ji\u017e nem\u00e1 dostatek prost\u0159edk\u016f ani sil ve sv\u00e9m \u010dlenstvu, postupuje sv\u00e9 nemovitosti se v\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00edm kongregaci za odstupn\u00ed cenu 121 000 K. Nabyvatelka se zavazuje t\u011bchto nemovitost\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvati pouze k dosavadn\u00edmu \u00fa\u010delu tj. k \u00fa\u010del\u016fm \u0161kolsk\u00fdm, dobro\u010dinn\u00fdm a lidumiln\u00fdm a udr\u017eovati je v\u017edy tak, aby t\u011bmto \u00fa\u010del\u016fm mohly \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b slou\u017eiti\u2026\u201c\"\"
Spolek tedy uznal, \u017ee je ji\u017e nad jeho s\u00edly zaji\u0161\u0165ovat chod \u0161koly a \u00fastavu. Spolek nezanikl, ale z\u016fstal jen podp\u016frnou dobro\u010dinnou organizac\u00ed. Spolek d\u00e1l sh\u00e1n\u011bl nov\u00e9 \u010dleny, z jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f byl dotov\u00e1n chod sirot\u010dince, aby \u2013 jak ve sv\u00e9 v\u00fdzv\u011b z roku 1940 p\u00ed\u0161e nov\u00e9 veden\u00ed spolku \u2013 \u017eivotn\u00ed d\u00edlo Stav\u011blovo nezaniklo.
Kongregace musela na zm\u011bn\u011bnou situaci reagovat: po\u010det sester v Za\u0161ov\u00e9 se postupn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il a\u017e na 20, proto\u017ee na starost ji\u017e nem\u011bly pouze d\u011bti, ale cel\u00fd are\u00e1l se v\u0161\u00edm v\u0161udy, v\u010detn\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho statku (tzv. \u00fastavsk\u00e9ho gruntu). P\u0159esto\u017ee byla v\u00e1lka, dok\u00e1zaly sestry p\u0159ebudovat kapacitn\u011b ji\u017e nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed objekt. Budova u kostela byla n\u00e1kladem p\u0159es 600 000 K roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena a zv\u011bt\u0161ena o jedno patro do podoby, jak ji zn\u00e1me dodnes.
\"\" \"\"
WIKIPEDIE o sestr\u00e1ch Notre Dame<\/a>:
V pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 1950 a dal\u0161\u00edch letech byl systematicky zabavov\u00e1n movit\u00fd i nemovit\u00fd majetek \u0159\u00e1du a sestry byly nez\u00e1konn\u011b nuceny bu\u010fto \u0159\u00e1d opustit, nebo se st\u011bhovat do ur\u010den\u00fdch \u201esoust\u0159e\u010fovac\u00edch kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f\u201c a byla jim omezov\u00e1na svoboda pohybu. St\u00e1t zabral i v\u011bt\u0161inu finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f \u0159\u00e1du. Bylo znemo\u017en\u011bno p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed novicek, p\u0159edstaven\u00e9 byly fakticky internov\u00e1ny odd\u011blen\u011b od \u0159adov\u00fdch sester. P\u016fvodn\u011b se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo zru\u0161en\u00ed Kongregace vl\u00e1dn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm, (tzv. Akce B\u201c) ale tato byla na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli odvol\u00e1na a bylo rozhodnuto, \u017ee sestry budou p\u0159evedeny do pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, izolov\u00e1ny od zbytku spole\u010dnosti a ponech\u00e1ny p\u0159irozen\u00e9mu vym\u0159en\u00ed. (Viz foto hrob\u016f na h\u0159bitov\u011b v B\u00edl\u00e9 Vod\u011b.)\"\"
Sepsal Josef Kr\u016fpa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0158ED 75 LETY komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim nez\u00e1konn\u011b likvidoval \u0159eholn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy a kongregace p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cSR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[49,36,39,43],"tags":[55,52,63],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9146"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9146"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9190,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9146\/revisions\/9190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}