{"id":8174,"date":"2024-05-13T04:05:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T03:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/?p=8174"},"modified":"2024-05-05T10:19:43","modified_gmt":"2024-05-05T09:19:43","slug":"johann-alois-stieber-a-zasova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/johann-alois-stieber-a-zasova\/","title":{"rendered":"JOHANN ALOIS STIEBER a Za\u0161ov\u00e1 …"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Kdo to byl a jak jeho jm\u00e9no souvis\u00ed se Za\u0161ovou? <\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kdo ze Za\u0161ovjovan\u016f sleduje televizn\u00ed cyklus STEZKA \u010cESKEM, mohl v jednom z d\u00edl\u016f zaregistrovat ve vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed herce Vladyky zaj\u00edmavou informaci, a sice \u017ee zn\u00e1mou mari\u00e1nskou kapli\u010dku v Za\u0161ov\u00e9 v \u00fadol\u00ed Stra\u010dka vybudoval ji\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd ob\u010dan Johann Stieber, kter\u00fd krom toho, \u017ee byl v N. Ji\u010d\u00edn\u011b kosteln\u00edkem p\u0159i kapli Panny Marie Bolestn\u00e9 (zvan\u00e9 t\u00e9\u017e \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1) byl nad\u0161en\u00fdm poutn\u00edkem a zdatn\u00fdm cestovatelem.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed fenom\u00e9nem a\u017e dne\u0161n\u00ed doby, kdy m\u00e1me otev\u0159en\u00e9 hranice mo\u017enost\u00ed. M\u00e1 svou p\u0159\u00edmou paralelu ji\u017e v prvopo\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch m\u011bsta Nov\u00e9ho Ji\u010d\u00edna, zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na k\u0159i\u017eovatce dvou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch cest. Ji\u017e Vok (I.) z Krava\u0159 na po\u010d\u00e1tku 14. stolet\u00ed, kdy ud\u011bloval privilegia Nov\u00e9mu Ji\u010d\u00ednu, p\u0159i\u0161el do kontaktu s \u0159\u00e1dem Templ\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u0159adili mezi p\u0159evozn\u00edky k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch poutn\u00edk\u016f do Palestiny. O dobrodru\u017en\u00fdch v\u00fdprav\u00e1ch do Svat\u00e9 zem\u011b v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dal\u0161\u00edch stalet\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bli \u010detn\u00ed spisovatel\u00e9 jako t\u0159eba Kry\u0161tof Harant z Pol\u017eic a Bezdru\u017eic. Po v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdch tureck\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch v 17. a 18. stolet\u00ed se Svat\u00e1 zem\u011b op\u011bt p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila dosahu \u010detn\u00fdch poutn\u00edk\u016f z Moravy. Novoji\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd rod\u00e1k Dr. August Bielka v roce 1869 nav\u0161t\u00edvil Palestinu jako doprovod c\u00edsa\u0159e Franti\u0161ka Josefa I., kter\u00fd jako prvn\u00ed panovn\u00edk k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta po skon\u010den\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00fdch v\u00fdprav zav\u00edtal do Jeruzal\u00e9ma. Monstrance z t\u00e9to cesty je dodnes uchov\u00e1v\u00e1na ve sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch novoji\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho muzea.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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V 19. stolet\u00ed se ji\u017e vztahy s muslimsk\u00fdm sv\u011btem pon\u011bkud uklidnily a umo\u017enily mnoha poutn\u00edk\u016fm a cestovatel\u016fm vkro\u010dit do t\u011bchto k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm dlouho nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch kon\u010din. Sv\u016fj pod\u00edl na tom m\u011bl i rakousk\u00fd klobou\u010dnick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd sv\u00fdmi kvalitn\u00edmi plst\u011bn\u00fdmi fezy z\u00e1soboval arabsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. Mezi tehdej\u0161\u00ed novodob\u00e9 poutn\u00edky se za\u0159adil tak\u00e9 novoji\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd rod\u00e1k Johann Stieber.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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JOHANN ALOIS STIEBER se narodil 8. kv\u011btna 1828 v Nov\u00e9m Ji\u010d\u00edn\u011b. Jeho otec byl novoji\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd souken\u00edk a jeho matkou byla Anna, dcera Johanna Stenzla. Mlad\u00fd Stieber vystudoval bohoslovectv\u00ed. V roce 1873 vykonal pou\u0165 do Svat\u00e9 zem\u011b, Egypta a \u0158\u00edma a po sv\u00e9m \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9m n\u00e1vratu postavil jako v\u00fdraz d\u00edk\u016f a s pomoc\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch dobrodinc\u016f roku 1882 asi 200 m od vrcholu Svince kamenn\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Do jeho z\u00e1klad\u016f vlo\u017eil kam\u00e9nek z Hory Olivetsk\u00e9, Karmel a T\u00e1bor., jak o tom sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd a n\u011bmeck\u00fd n\u00e1pis na \u010deln\u00ed stran\u011b podstavce.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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V letech 1881\u20131903 p\u016fsobil Johann Stieber jako kosteln\u00edk v kapli Bolestn\u00e9 Panny Marie zvan\u00e9 \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1. Jeho kon\u00ed\u010dkem bylo cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159i sv\u00fdch pout\u00edch dvakr\u00e1t nav\u0161t\u00edvil jedno z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00fdch poutn\u00edch m\u00edst \u2013 Lurdy ve francouzsk\u00fdch Pyrenej\u00edch.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Po sv\u00e9m n\u00e1vratu z t\u00e9to poutn\u00ed cesty se Johann Stieber rozhodl postavit lurdskou jeskyni v nedalek\u00fdch Pet\u0159kovic\u00edch, p\u0159\u00edmo pod Pet\u0159kovickou horou. V roce 1888 bylo za p\u0159i\u010din\u011bn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f obce vyklizeno prostranstv\u00ed, upravena jeskyn\u011b a postaveny schody od louky sm\u011brem k lomu. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed byla socha Panny Marie Lurdsk\u00e9 ze zdej\u0161\u00edho kamene. Socha byla pozd\u011bji nahrazena kamenosocha\u0159sk\u00fdm d\u00edlem \u0161enovsk\u00e9ho rod\u00e1ka Franze Barwiga (1868\u20131931). Dne 15. srpna 1888 byla jeskyn\u011b slavnostn\u011b vysv\u011bcena za velk\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch z okoln\u00edch obc\u00ed. N\u00e1sledn\u011b byla vybudov\u00e1na tak\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 cesta a v \u00fapat\u00ed poutn\u00edho m\u00edsta vzty\u010den vysok\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Ten byl v roce 1958 nahrazen jin\u00fdm, d\u0159\u00edve se nach\u00e1zel v kapli zemsk\u00e9 v\u011bznice ve Vala\u0161sk\u00e9m Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed, b\u00fdval\u00e9m z\u00e1mku \u017derot\u00edn\u016f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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V roce 1889 instaloval Johann Stieber dal\u0161\u00ed sochu Pannu Marii ve sk\u00e1le um\u00edst\u011bnou v kapli u O\u010dn\u00ed stud\u00e1nky za Ji\u010dinou. Tato se nach\u00e1z\u00ed asi 500 m od k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee pod svahem vrchu Svince. Svolen\u00ed k vystav\u011bn\u00ed kaple dal s\u00e1m majitel panstv\u00ed hrab\u011b Seilern a 6. \u0159\u00edjna na sv\u00e1tek Panny Marie R\u016f\u017eencov\u00e9 byla za asistence deseti kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed slavnostn\u011b vysv\u011bcena. Cel\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eelo na sedm tis\u00edc v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch z \u0161irok\u00e9ho okol\u00ed.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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DAL\u0160\u00cd MARI\u00c1NSKOU JESKYNI POSTAVIL JOHANN STIEBER ROKU 1895 V ZA\u0160OV\u00c9 u Vala\u0161sk\u00e9ho Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed za p\u016fsoben\u00ed far\u00e1\u0159e Stan\u010d\u00e1ka a kapli\u010dka v podob\u011b jeskyn\u011b se pak stala dal\u0161\u00edm poutn\u00edm m\u00edstem zn\u00e1m\u00fdm dnes jako Stra\u010dka.<\/div>\n
V\u00fdb\u011br tohoto m\u00edsta patrn\u011b ovlivnil i d\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh n\u011bkolika Neapolit\u00e1nc\u016f, jejich\u017e souv\u011brci byli zmasakrov\u00e1ni roku 1621 v bitv\u011b u Nov\u00e9ho Ji\u010d\u00edna a poh\u0159beni jako „\u010dern\u00ed \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9“ v m\u00edstech dne\u0161n\u00ed kaple Bolestn\u00e9 Panny Marie zvan\u00e9 \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1. Hrstka p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdch katolick\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f byla tehdy spasena p\u0159i sv\u00e9m \u00fat\u011bku pr\u00e1v\u011b a\u017e v oblasti Za\u0161ov\u00e9.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Johann Alois Stieber zem\u0159el ve v\u011bku sedmdes\u00e1ti osmi let 31. kv\u011btna 1906 v Nov\u00e9m Ji\u010d\u00edn\u011b.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Odkaz na vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zde<\/a> , zdroj textu zde<\/a> …<\/div>\n
Za text d\u011bkuji autorovi Jo\u017ekovi Kr\u016fpovi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdo to byl a jak jeho jm\u00e9no souvis\u00ed se Za\u0161ovou?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[49,36,43],"tags":[55,52],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8174"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8174"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8179,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8174\/revisions\/8179"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}