![\"\"](\"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/V-puvodnim-reholnim-odevu-1024x529.jpg\")
Sestry v p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u0159eholn\u00edm od\u011bvu.<\/p><\/div>\n
V\u00a0Lotrinsku ve Francii vznikl roku 1597 nov\u00fd \u017eensk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d podle \u0159ehole sv. Augustina: Kanovni\u010dky na\u0161\u00ed Pan\u00ed. Osloven\u00ed \u201ena\u0161e Pan\u00ed\u201c, francouzsky \u201eNotre Dame\u201c, je ve Francii u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no jako titul Panny Marie (viz zn\u00e1m\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la Notre Dame). \u0158\u00e1d se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il i do N\u011bmecka, ale za\u010d\u00e1tkem 19 stol. zde musel ukon\u010dit svou \u010dinnost. Blahoslaven\u00e1 Terezie Karolina Gerhandingerov\u00e1 v\u0161ak na \u010dinnost tohoto \u017eensk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du navazuje roku 1833 nov\u011b zalo\u017eenou kongregac\u00ed \u201eSchulschwestern von Unserer Lieben Frau\u201c. Kongregace se rychle \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila, m\u011bla dostatek dorostu a o sestry byl z\u00e1jem jako o u\u010ditelky a pe\u010dovatelky o posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti. Z\u00a0t\u00e9ho\u017e d\u016fvodu pozval sestry z\u00a0N\u011bmecka do obce Hyr\u0161ov (v Sudetech) P. Gabriel Schneider. Tato mise v\u0161ak nebyla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, sestry byly brzy povol\u00e1ny zp\u011bt do N\u011bmecka. Z\u00a0iniciativy P. Schnaidera proto vznik\u00e1 roku 1853 zcela nov\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 v\u011btev t\u00e9to kongregace, kter\u00e1 si v\u0161ak ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0n\u00e1zvu, jako odkaz na ko\u0159eny ke kter\u00fdm se hl\u00e1s\u00ed, francouzsk\u00e9 souslov\u00ed \u201ede Notre Dame\u201c. Domovsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter (tzv. mate\u0159inec) m\u011bly \u010desk\u00e9 \u201enotrdamky\u201c v\u00a0Hora\u017e\u010fovic\u00edch. Navzdory prvn\u00edmu nevyda\u0159en\u00e9mu pokusu se v\u0161ak nakonec roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily do \u010cech i \u0161kolsk\u00e9 sestry p\u016fvodem n\u011bmeck\u00e9 v\u011btve notrdamek (dnes p\u016fsob\u00ed ve Slavkov\u011b) a paradoxn\u011b \u2013 na rozd\u00edl od t\u011bch p\u016fvodem \u010desk\u00fdch – u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ve\u00a0sv\u00e9m n\u00e1zvu po\u010de\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd v\u00fdraz: \u0160kolsk\u00e9 setry Na\u0161\u00ed Pan\u00ed. Prost\u011b Unserer Lieben Frau, Na\u0161e Pan\u00ed i Notre Dame m\u00e1 st\u00e1le stejn\u00fd v\u00fdznam. N\u00e1rodn\u00edch v\u011btv\u00ed sester notrdamek je mnoho a navz\u00e1jem si pr\u00fd \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed z\u00a0legrace \u201esest\u0159enice\u201c.<\/p>\n
Pro \u00faplnost: kongregace t\u011bch \u201ena\u0161ich\u201c notrdamek se organiza\u010dn\u011b \u010dlenila a \u010dlen\u00ed do 5 provinci\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Za\u0161ov\u00e1 byla pouze jednou z\u00a0mnoha fili\u00e1lek a od roku 1930 pat\u0159ila do provincie \u010deskobud\u011bjovick\u00e9. Dal\u0161\u00ed provincie byly pra\u017esk\u00e1, mari\u00e1nskol\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e1, slovensk\u00e1 a americk\u00e1. Ano, \u201ena\u0161e\u201c \u0161kolsk\u00e9 sestry p\u016fsobily i v\u00a0USA, a to o deset let d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e v\u00a0Za\u0161ov\u00e9. V\u00a0roce 1933 m\u011bla Kongregace chud\u00fdch \u0161kolsk\u00fdch sester de Notre Dame 1110 sester p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku a v\u00a0USA a pat\u0159ila tak k\u00a0nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0159ehol\u00edm u n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n
Alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1st sester mohla v\u00a0Za\u0161ov\u00e9 i po roce 1950 z\u016fstat a p\u016fsobit d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee zde byly dlouho nenahraditeln\u00e9 v\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di o seniory domova d\u016fchodc\u016f. Mnoh\u00e9 jin\u00e9 v\u0161ak u\u017e nikdy neopustily kl\u00e1\u0161ter B\u00edl\u00e1 Voda, kter\u00fd pro jeho odlehlost zneu\u017eil komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim jako interna\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor. V\u00a0roce 1950 se stal jedn\u00edm z\u00a0m\u00edst, kam byly proti sv\u00e9 v\u016fli a protipr\u00e1vn\u011b svezeny \u0159eholnice z\u00a0cel\u00e9 republiky. V\u00a0B\u00edl\u00e9 Vod\u011b \u017eilo sou\u010dasn\u011b a\u017e 450 \u0159eholnic najednou. Kl\u00e1\u0161terem pro\u0161lo na 1000 sester, mnoh\u00e9 zde zest\u00e1rly, zem\u0159ely a jsou poh\u0159beny na tamn\u00edm h\u0159bitov\u011b.<\/p>\n
I v\u00a0dob\u011b protektor\u00e1tu \u010delily \u0161kolsk\u00e9 sestry vln\u011b perzekuc\u00ed, a to zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kv\u016fli poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu p\u0159ij\u00edmat novicky n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Dv\u011b z\u00a0internovan\u00fdch sester zem\u0159ely v\u00a0nacistick\u00e9m koncentra\u010dn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e. Ostatn\u011b mezi ob\u011bti t\u00e9to doby m\u016f\u017eeme po\u010d\u00edtat i zakladatele za\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho \u00fastavu biskupa Jana Stav\u011bla, kter\u00fd zem\u0159el na infarkt z\u00a0roz\u010d\u00edlen\u00ed, kdy\u017e se k\u00a0n\u011bmu donesla fale\u0161n\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee za\u0161ovsk\u00fd \u00fastav zabrala n\u011bmeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da.<\/p>\n
Na z\u00e1v\u011br tohoto seri\u00e1lu o \u0160kolsk\u00fdch sestr\u00e1ch de Notre Dame citace z\u00a0kroniky nyn\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00a0jejich sou\u010dasn\u00e9m gener\u00e1ln\u00edm mate\u0159inci v\u00a0Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9:<\/p>\n
\u201e\u010ctvrt\u00fdm na\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1l\u00fdm s\u00eddlem je fili\u00e1lka v\u00a0Za\u0161ov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 je jakoby stulena k\u00a0poutn\u00edmu chr\u00e1mu Panny Marie Za\u0161ovsk\u00e9 \u2013 \u00fato\u010di\u0161ti Vala\u0161ska. Zde mnoh\u00e9 sestry nechaly p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed i sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, nebo\u0165 se tu hodn\u011b stav\u011blo sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed a bylo tu i velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. K\u00a0\u00fastavu p\u0159il\u00e9h\u00e1 rozlehl\u00e1 ovocn\u00e1 a zeleninov\u00e1 zahrada. V\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fdch lo\u017enic\u00edch sirotk\u016f i v\u00a0u\u010debn\u00e1ch d\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0\u00fastavn\u00ed \u0161kole bydl\u00ed dnes 142 d\u016fchodc\u016f s\u00a010 sestrami a dal\u0161\u00edch 40 civiln\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f doch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0vesnice i doj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed z\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. Sestry sv\u00e9 modlitby vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0klausurn\u00ed kapli a na bohoslu\u017eby chod\u00ed do p\u0159ilehl\u00e9ho poutn\u00edho chr\u00e1mu piln\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00e9ho i obyvateli m\u011bste\u010dka. Lid\u00e9 si zde vesm\u011bs podr\u017eeli pravou zbo\u017enost. V\u00a0mnoha rodin\u00e1ch jsou b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1kyn\u011b na\u0161ich sester, tak\u017ee se sm\u00edme radovat z\u00a0\u00farody zavla\u017eovan\u00e9 potem a ob\u011btmi \u010dlenek na\u0161\u00ed kongregace.\u201c <\/i><\/p>\n
Letos tomu bude neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 40 let, co posledn\u00ed sest\u0159i\u010dky musely ze Za\u0161ov\u00e9 odej\u00edt. Jsou mezi n\u00e1mi pam\u011btn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bd\u00ed mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e j\u00e1, kte\u0159\u00ed by mohli vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed doplnit vlastn\u00edm vzpom\u00ednkami, fotografiemi. Pros\u00edm, neost\u00fdchejte se to ud\u011blat a neodkl\u00e1dejte to, dejte sv\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed a vzpom\u00ednky na pap\u00edr, zap\u016fj\u010dte n\u00e1m star\u00e9 fotografie. Za\u0161ovsk\u00e9 sest\u0159i\u010dky si zaslou\u017e\u00ed, aby se na n\u011b nezapomn\u011blo.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Zasova-1947-Zotavovna-prazdniny--784x1024.jpg\")
Zotavovna v Za\u0161ov\u00e9 u sest\u0159i\u010dek – rok 1947<\/p><\/div>\n
Kon\u010d\u00edm v\u011btou, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla b\u00fdt sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00a0\u00favodu tohoto vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed jako jeho motto. Je to v\u011bta, kter\u00e1 je podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 v\u011btve \u0161kolsk\u00fdch sester de Notre Dame sestry Ane\u017eky Bedn\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e9 pro tuto kongregaci st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed. Je to Mariina v\u011bta z evangelia: \u201eUd\u011blejte v\u0161echno, co v\u00e1m (Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161) \u0159ekne.\u201c – Jan 2,5
\n\u00a0D\u011bkuji sestr\u00e1m Ane\u017ece a Invencii za ochotn\u011b poskytnut\u00e9 informace, sest\u0159e Marcele za vzpom\u00ednky.<\/p>\n
Josef Kr\u016fpa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fd d\u00edl pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed od Jo\u017eky Kr\u016fpy …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[49,36,39,43],"tags":[55,52],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5451"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5451"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5453,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5451\/revisions\/5453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}