{"id":4124,"date":"2016-12-19T05:36:08","date_gmt":"2016-12-19T04:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/?p=4124"},"modified":"2016-12-03T11:54:51","modified_gmt":"2016-12-03T10:54:51","slug":"veselske-vanoce-s-j-j-rybou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/veselske-vanoce-s-j-j-rybou\/","title":{"rendered":"Veselsk\u00e9 V\u00e1noce s J. J. Rybou …"},"content":{"rendered":"

24.12. zazn\u00ed op\u011bt zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u201eHej, mist\u0159e!\u201c \u2013 na v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed m\u0161i ve veselsk\u00e9m kostele<\/b>. Lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok uplynulo 250 let od narozen\u00ed jej\u00edho autora \u2013 Jakub Jan Ryba <\/a>se narodil 26.10.1765 v\u00a0P\u0159e\u0161tic\u00edch na Plze\u0148sku.<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e je autor vn\u00edm\u00e1n zejm\u00e9na jako hudebn\u00ed skladatel \u2013 p\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed jeho d\u00edla je hudba c\u00edrkevn\u00ed, je\u017e vznikala z\u00a0praktick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby ro\u017emit\u00e1lsk\u00e9ho k\u016fru (z jeho rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho d\u00edla \u2013 na 1100 skladeb, kter\u00e9 rozsahem, obsazen\u00edm i n\u00e1ro\u010dnost\u00ed p\u0159ekra\u010dovala hranice mo\u017enost\u00ed Rybova p\u016fsobi\u0161t\u011b, se zachovala pouze \u010d\u00e1st, zhudebnil i b\u00e1sn\u011b \u010desk\u00fdch obrozeneck\u00fdch b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f Anton\u00edna Puchmajera, \u0160ebesti\u00e1na Hn\u011bvkovsk\u00e9ho a Vojt\u011bcha Nejedl\u00e9ho). <\/span><\/p>\n

On s\u00e1m spat\u0159oval smysl sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota v\u00a0pedagogick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, do v\u00fduky zav\u00e1d\u011bl modern\u00ed prvky, sna\u017eil se d\u011bti p\u0159iv\u00e9st od bezduch\u00e9ho memorov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed, v\u00a0osv\u00edcensk\u00e9m duchu d\u011bti vychov\u00e1val a v\u0161t\u011bpoval jim i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hygienick\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky. U\u017e v d\u011btstv\u00ed projevil hudebn\u00ed nad\u00e1n\u00ed (hr\u00e1l na housle, klav\u00edr i varhany), studoval piaristick\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zium v\u00a0Praze, po jeho ukon\u010den\u00ed pak filosofii na univerzit\u011b. V\u00a0roce 1786 se stal pomocn\u00fdm u\u010ditelem v\u00a0Mn\u00ed\u0161ku pod Brdy a pak od sv\u00fdch 22 let od\u00a0\u00fanora 1788 p\u016fsobil a\u017e do smrti jako u\u010ditel v\u00a0Ro\u017emit\u00e1le pod T\u0159em\u0161\u00ednem. S\u00a0man\u017eelkou Annou, dcerou ro\u017emit\u00e1lsk\u00e9ho purkrab\u00edho, m\u011bli 13 d\u011bt\u00ed, z\u00a0nich\u017e se dosp\u011blosti do\u017eilo jen sedm, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kari\u00e9ry dos\u00e1hl syn Josef Arno\u0161t Ryba, kter\u00fd se stal profesorem o\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed na Pra\u017esk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b a v\u00a0letech 1847-1849 byl d\u011bkanem l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty. <\/span><\/p>\n

Jakub Jan Ryba udr\u017eoval styky s\u00a0prvn\u00ed generac\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch vlastenc\u016f. V \u00a0Ro\u017emit\u00e1le za\u017e\u00edval i tr\u00e1pen\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 konflikty s\u00a0c\u00edrkevn\u00edmi a vrchnostensk\u00fdmi nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi a n\u00e1zorovou zaostalost\u00ed okol\u00ed, pot\u00fdkal se t\u00e9\u017e \u00fadajn\u011b s\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my. Nadan\u00fd hudebn\u00edk ukon\u010dil sv\u016fj \u017eivot sebevra\u017edou 8.4.1815 v\u00a0lese u obce Voltu\u0161, kde si b\u0159itvou pro\u0159\u00edzl pr\u016fdu\u0161nici a kr\u010dn\u00ed tepnu. D\u0159\u00edve se uv\u00e1d\u011blo, \u017ee byl u Ryby nalezen dopis, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e l\u00ed\u010dil, \u017ee se mu zo\u0161klivil \u201etento o\u0161emetn\u00fd sv\u011bt zem\u011b\u201c. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v byl posledn\u00ed kapkou pro Rybovo rozhodnut\u00ed skoncovat se \u017eivotem fakt, \u017ee ro\u017emit\u00e1lsk\u00fd far\u00e1\u0159 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ustoupil od rozjednan\u00e9 opravy kosteln\u00edch varhan, kter\u00e9 byly rozlad\u011bny a v\u00a0\u017ealostn\u00e9m stavu a dle Ryby pot\u0159ebovaly d\u016fkladnou opravu. Jako sebevrah byl pochov\u00e1n na zru\u0161en\u00e9m morov\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b a teprve po \u010dty\u0159iceti letech spo\u010dinul na ro\u017emit\u00e1lsk\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b. Na m\u00edst\u011b jeho smrti postavili v\u00a0roce 1854 lesn\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci mal\u00fd kamenn\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017eek, v\u00a0roce 1933 byl v\u0161ak dopln\u011bn kamennou mohylou, kter\u00e1 zde stoj\u00ed dosud. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 m\u0161e v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed, kterou Jakub Jan Ryba slo\u017eil ve sv\u00fdch 30 letech, svou zp\u011bvnost\u00ed a n\u011bhou osv\u011btluje sv\u00e1tky na konci roku v\u00a0mnoha kostel\u00edch v\u00a0tento \u010das, a to ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 220 let od sv\u00e9ho vzniku.<\/p>\n

Hodn\u011b n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f veselsk\u00e9ho kostela se jist\u011b ke kosteln\u00edmu sboru p\u0159id\u00e1 a budou zp\u00edvat v \u00a0tento leto\u0161n\u00ed \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den spole\u010dn\u011b s n\u00e1mi, m\u0161i znaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu tato m\u0161e byla zp\u00edv\u00e1na p\u011bveck\u00fdm sborem VESELAN<\/b>, a to nejen ve veselsk\u00e9m kostele, ale i na v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch koncertech v\u00a0s\u00e1le z\u00e1mku \u017derot\u00edn\u016f a v kostele ve Vala\u0161sk\u00e9m Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed. VESELAN zp\u00edval \u010ceskou m\u0161i v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed Jana Jakuba Ryby spole\u010dn\u011b s \u00a0\u017eensk\u00fdm p\u011bveck\u00fdm sborem vset\u00ednsk\u00fdch u\u010ditelek veden\u00fdch pan\u00ed Kv\u011btoslavou Du\u0159pekovou a mu\u017esk\u00fdm p\u011bveck\u00fdm sborem BESEDA<\/b>. V\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee to byl n\u00e1dhern\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek! Umocn\u011bn\u00fd nav\u00edc kr\u00e1snou atmosf\u00e9rou p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch v\u00e1noc\u2026
P\u011bveck\u00fd sbor BESEDA vznikl u\u017e v\u00a0roce 1862. Ke st\u00e1l\u00fdm \u010dlen\u016fm sboru pat\u0159il t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 let i profesor Ji\u0159\u00ed Demel, v\u0161estrann\u00e1 osobnost<\/span> kulturn\u00edho d\u011bn\u00ed na Vala\u0161sku. Krom\u011b zp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed se pod\u00edlel i na skladb\u011b a re\u017eii koncertn\u00edch vystoupen\u00ed, konferoval a tak\u00e9 sepisoval v\u0161echny publikace, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1zely u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti kulat\u00fdch v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed p\u011bveck\u00e9ho sboru. Pan\u00ed Du\u0159pekov\u00e1 byla u\u010ditelkou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00e9 \u0161koly a dlouh\u00e9 roky pracovala jako dirigentka a organiz\u00e1torka p\u011bveck\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v\u00a0regionu. P\u0159ed listopadem 1989 byla tajn\u011b vysv\u011bcena jako \u0159\u00e1dov\u00e1 sestra a p\u011bveck\u00fd sbor \u0159\u00e1dov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no sv\u00e9 zakladatelky <\/span>HEDVIKA<\/b><\/span> p\u0159ijal jako sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev. Oba p\u011bveck\u00e9 sbory dosud existuj\u00ed, je velk\u00e1 \u0161koda, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017eeme tot\u00e9\u017e \u0159\u00edct i o p\u011bveck\u00e9m sboru VESELAN. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u011bveck\u00fd sbor VESELAN \u0159\u00eddil dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta pan Josef Bechn\u00fd, varhan\u00edk veselsk\u00e9ho kostela<\/b>. S\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed jsou jeho rukou psan\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky na partitu\u0159e, kterou mi zap\u016fj\u010dil \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Mach, kter\u00fd letos s\u00a0n\u00e1mi \u010ceskou v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed m\u0161i \u201eHej, Mist\u0159e\u201c od Jakuba Jana Ryby nacvi\u010duje. Z\u00a0pozn\u00e1mek je patrno, \u017ee tato m\u0161e byla zp\u00edv\u00e1na n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t, m\u0161e byla zp\u00edv\u00e1na L.P. 1972, d\u00e1le pak u L.P.1980, zde naps\u00e1no: \u201evelmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pro n\u00e1\u0161 sbor bylo spolu\u00fa\u010dinkov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to m\u0161e spolu \u017eensk\u00fdm p\u011bveck\u00fdm sborem vset\u00ednsk\u00fdch u\u010ditelek a mu\u017esk\u00fdm p\u011bveck\u00fdm sborem Beseda z\u00a0Vala\u0161sk\u00e9ho Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed a orchestrem Lidov\u00e9 \u0161koly um\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0Vala\u0161sk\u00e9ho Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed. Vystoupen\u00ed bylo 18.12.1980 v\u00a0Nov\u00e9m Hrozenkov\u011b a 21.12.1980 a 8.1.1981 ve Vala\u0161sk\u00e9m Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed s\u00a0velik\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem. \u00da\u010dinkovalo celkem 120 lid\u00ed, z\u00a0toho 40 hudebn\u00edk\u016f! \u0158\u00eddil u\u010ditel Turek. Od roku 1980 z\u00fa\u010dastnil se n\u00e1\u0161 sbor ve Vala\u0161sk\u00e9m Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, tj. roku 1985 <\/i>po p\u00e1t\u00e9<\/u><\/i>!<\/i><\/p>\n

L.P.1983 proveden\u00ed bylo pod\u00e1no velmi dob\u0159e, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i m\u0161i 25.12., snad to bylo nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u016fbec. Jak sbor, tak hudba rovn\u011b\u017e varhany! Z\u00e1jem o na\u0161e p\u016flno\u010dn\u00ed je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd i u p\u0159espoln\u00edch, bylo zde asi 18 aut mimo aut hudebn\u00edk\u016f!\u201c <\/i>Nen\u00ed divu, v\u017edy\u0165 jen hudbu obstar\u00e1vali hudebn\u00edci na troje housle, dva klarinety, dv\u011b trubky, trombon, basu a varhany!<\/p>\n

Na p\u0159ilo\u017een\u00e9 fotografii, kterou mi zap\u016fj\u010dila pan\u00ed Ludmila Piskl\u00e1kov\u00e1, je soubor v\u00a0tomto slo\u017een\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u0158ada naho\u0159e: Petr Bechn\u00fd, Ing. Jaroslav Hor\u00e1k, Jan Poruba ml., Kamil Pavl\u00e1t, Josef Pavl\u00e1t, Josef Skalka, Anton\u00edn Rudolf, Ing. V\u00e1clav Kubrick\u00fd, Lud\u011bk Bechn\u00fd, Karel Kor\u00e1be\u010dn\u00fd,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u0158ada uprost\u0159ed: Josef Hery\u00e1n, Jilj\u00ed Kubrick\u00fd, Irena Podzemn\u00e1, Marie Matulov\u00e1, Justina Bardo\u0148ov\u00e1, Anna Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1, Marie Zuza\u0148\u00e1kov\u00e1, Ludmila Kubrick\u00e1, Josef Bechn\u00fd, Jan Poruba st., Josef Hor\u00e1k<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u0158ada dole: sbormistr a varhan\u00edk Josef Bechn\u00fd, Marie Bechn\u00e1, Olga Riedlov\u00e1, Marie Rudolfov\u00e1, Jaroslava Kubrick\u00e1, Alena Porubov\u00e1, Marie Bechn\u00e1, Anna Pal\u00e1tov\u00e1, M\u00e1\u0161a P\u0161enicov\u00e1, Anna Bechn\u00e1, Ludmila Piskl\u00e1kov\u00e1<\/p>\n

    \"sbor-veselan-1\"

    P\u011bveck\u00fd sbor VESELAN<\/p><\/div>\n

    V\u0161ichni zp\u011bv\u00e1ci p\u011bveck\u00e9ho sboru VESELAN dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta sv\u00fdm zp\u011bvem rozd\u00e1vali radost do na\u0161ich srdc\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0nich mezi n\u00e1mi u\u017e nejsou \u2013 snad stejn\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u011b zp\u00edvaj\u00ed i tam n\u011bkde na tom k\u016fru nebesk\u00e9m \u2026<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"sbor-veselan-2\"<\/p>\n

    Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 v\u00e1noce p\u0159eje Jarmila Kubrick\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    24.12. zazn\u00ed op\u011bt zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u201eHej, mist\u0159e!\u201c \u2013 na v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed m\u0161i ve veselsk\u00e9m kostele. Lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok uplynulo 250 let od narozen\u00ed jej\u00edho autora \u2013 Jakub Jan Ryba se narodil 26.10.1765 v\u00a0P\u0159e\u0161tic\u00edch na Plze\u0148sku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4125,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[45,39,44],"tags":[55,56,61],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4124"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4124"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4128,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4124\/revisions\/4128"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}