V \u00fanoru si p\u0159ipomeneme v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed 110 let od narozen\u00ed Aloise Pol\u00e1cha – v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 osobnosti Za\u0161ov\u00e9 …<\/p>\n
Pol\u00e1ch Alois<\/b> – kamen\u00edk, kulturn\u00ed pracovn\u00edk \u00a0(15. 2. 1906 \u2013 18. 9. 1995).<\/p>\n
M\u011bl jsem velik\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee jsem tuto neodmyslitelnou osobnost Za\u0161ov\u00e9 zastihl, vlastn\u011b jen n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e nadobro ode\u0161el do nebe kamen\u00edk\u016f, dobr\u00fdch a pracovit\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Hovo\u0159ili jsme tehdy o \u0159emesle kamenick\u00e9m a n\u00e1\u0161 rozhovor o lidsk\u00fdch \u0159emeslech pak vy\u0161el pod titulem \u201eJak roste k\u00e1men\u201c.<\/p>\n
Stavby z kamene byly budov\u00e1ny u\u017e 3500 let p\u0159ed na\u0161im letopo\u010dtem. St\u0159edov\u011bc\u00ed kamen\u00edci pat\u0159ili mezi \u0159emesln\u00edky k elit\u011b. Sdru\u017eovali se do cech\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b chr\u00e1nily sv\u00e9 znalosti. Je\u0161t\u011b i dnes po n\u00e1stupu nov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a nov\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch postup\u016f je kamenick\u00e9 \u0159emeslo v mnoha ohledech lidsk\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nepostradateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Pan Alois Pol\u00e1ch ze Za\u0161ov\u00e9 se kamenick\u00e9mu \u0159emeslu vyu\u010dil v roce 1920.<\/p>\n
\u201eTo mi bylo 15. \u00fanora \u010dtrn\u00e1ct rok\u016f. V ten den jsem ukon\u010dil \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zku, tehdy se ne\u010dekalo a\u017e do konce \u0161koln\u00edho roku, a n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den jsem nastoupil do u\u010den\u00ed na kameni\u010dinu.\u00a0Kamen\u00edkem se \u010dlov\u011bk u\u010dil t\u0159i roky. Prv\u00fdch \u010dtrn\u00e1ct dn\u016f pracoval u\u010de\u0148 zdarma, n\u00e1deni\u010dil, pom\u00e1hal star\u00fdm kamen\u00edk\u016fm. Pokud se osv\u011bd\u010dil tak mohl pracovat d\u00e1l, ale dost\u00e1val plat o deset procent ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e kamen\u00edci. Pozd\u011bji dost\u00e1val plat podle toho, jak d\u011blal. N\u011bkdo se u\u010dil t\u0159i roky a moc toho nesvedl, jin\u00fd byl zru\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. D\u011bl\u00e1valy se schody, dla\u017eby, hrobov\u00e9 r\u00e1my, podezd\u00edvky, \u0159\u00edmsov\u00e9 pomn\u00ed\u010dky. A tak\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed kameni\u010dina.<\/p>\n
Kameni\u010dina je p\u011bkn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. \u010clov\u011bk mus\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt jak je k\u00e1men rostl\u00fd, proto\u017ee i k\u00e1men m\u00e1 l\u00e9ta, tak jako d\u0159evo. To ka\u017ed\u00fd neum\u011bl. Ale byla to tak\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, hlavn\u011b prach. Proto hodn\u011b lid\u00ed od kameni\u010diny uteklo, kv\u016fli zapr\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdm pl\u00edc\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Ka\u017ed\u00fd kamen\u00edk vyfasoval patn\u00e1ct \u017eelez: dl\u00e1ta, \u0161tohomry, kremle, vinkle, \u0161pice, zrnov\u00e1ky, \u0161tokov\u00e1ky. V\u0161ecko n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed dostal odpo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9, to si opatroval.\u00a0K\u00e1men se vylamoval st\u0159\u00edlen\u00edm. \u0160ichta kamene se nejprve o\u010distila, pak t\u0159i chlapi ru\u010dn\u011b ocelov\u00fdmi ty\u010demi s nava\u0159en\u00fdm vidiov\u00fdm dl\u00e1tem vyvrtali otvory a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i metry hlubok\u00e9. Tam se up\u011bchoval st\u0159eln\u00fd prach, vlo\u017eila se z\u00e1paln\u00e1 \u0161\u0148\u016fra a d\u00edra se ucpala. A odtroubilo se znamen\u00ed, \u017ee se bude st\u0159\u00edlet. V\u00fdbuch blok kamene podtrhl. Pak se k\u00e1men po tro\u0161e dob\u00fdval. Zru\u010dn\u00fd kamen\u00edk do n\u011bj musel vyvrtat d\u00edry a k\u00e1men se pomoc\u00ed kl\u00edn\u016f rozlamoval na men\u0161\u00ed kusy.<\/p>\n
Povrch kamene se brousil karborundem. Brusn\u00fd kotou\u010d se na povrchu ot\u00e1\u010del a p\u0159i tom se k\u00e1men vlh\u010dil vodou.\u00a0Kamen\u00edci m\u011bli v\u017edycky dost pr\u00e1ce. V letn\u00edm \u010dase se d\u011blalo deset hodin. R\u00e1no a odpoledne po p\u016fl hodin\u011b p\u0159est\u00e1vka, v poledne hodinu na ob\u011bd. Kdo si cht\u011bl p\u0159ivyd\u011blat pracoval od r\u00e1na od p\u011bti a\u017e do tmy. Nav\u00edc m\u011bl doma ka\u017ed\u00fd malou hospod\u00e1rku, dobytek, pole, to v\u0161ecko musel p\u0159i kameni\u010din\u011b stihnout. To byl t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd \u017eivot.\u00a0P\u0159es zimu kamen\u00edci ned\u011blali. Pracovalo se do \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9ho dne, pak zase a\u017e od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch velikonoc byla v\u00fdplata. B\u011bhem zimy si kamen\u00edci pospravovali plot kolem chalupy a n\u011bco v chalup\u011b pod\u011blali.\u00a0Na h\u0159bitovech se v\u011bt\u0161inou d\u011blalo z p\u00edskovce. Kdo m\u011bl pen\u00edze koupil si nebo nechal d\u011blat pomn\u00edk ze \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 \u017euly. Dobr\u00fd byl tak\u00e9 slezsk\u00fd mramor, ale k\u0159ehk\u00fd. Nejlep\u0161\u00edm materi\u00e1lem byl kararsk\u00fd mramor, p\u011bkn\u00fd, siln\u00fd, hutn\u00fd, to bylo n\u011bco jako pr\u00e1ce s m\u00e1slem. P\u00edskovec ze Za\u0161ov\u00e9 je por\u00e9zn\u00ed, d\u00fdch\u00e1, \u010dasem z\u010dern\u00e1. Nesm\u00ed se nat\u0159\u00edt, jinak se rozsyp\u00e1. Kdy\u017e lid\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 pomn\u00edky z p\u00edskovce nat\u0159eli, kdy\u017e zat\u0159eli ty p\u00f3ry, k\u00e1men p\u0159estal d\u00fdchat – a tak ty pomn\u00edky um\u0159ely. Tenkr\u00e1t byly h\u0159bitovy pln\u00e9 soch, v\u011bt\u0161inou z p\u00edskovce, dnes u\u017e jsou v\u0161ecky rozsypan\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n
Kamen\u00edci v\u011bt\u0161inou brzy um\u00edrali, m\u00e1lokter\u00fd p\u0159e\u017eil pades\u00e1t let. Um\u00edrali na t\u011b\u017ece zapr\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 pl\u00edce.\u00a0Pan Alois Pol\u00e1ch pracoval jako kamen\u00edk patn\u00e1ct let. Kdy\u017e mu zjistili zapr\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed plic ode\u0161el pracovat do lesa. Potom byl zam\u011bstnan\u00fd jako se\u0159izova\u010d v plet\u00e1rn\u00e1ch v tehdej\u0161\u00edm MOPu ve Vala\u0161sk\u00e9m Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed. To mu zachr\u00e1nilo \u017eivot. I tak v\u0161ak kameni\u010dinu po\u0159\u00e1d p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b d\u011blal, jak bylo pot\u0159eba. V Za\u0161ov\u00e9 vytesal z kamene v\u0161echny pomn\u00edky padl\u00fdch. A je\u0161t\u011b jako d\u016fchodce pom\u00e1hal v z\u00e1mku v Nov\u00e9m Ji\u010d\u00edn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u0159\u00edmsov\u00e9 kamenick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n
\u201eLo\u017eiska kamene jsou podnes,\u201c \u0159ekl pan Alois Pol\u00e1ch. \u201eAle kamen\u00edci vym\u0159eli a kamen\u00edk\u016f nen\u00ed. I proto, \u017ee za\u010dal um\u011bl\u00fd k\u00e1men, beton a cement, kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161ly stroje na opracov\u00e1n\u00ed kamene. V\u0161ecko bylo levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Dnes u\u017e je v\u011bt\u0161ina n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edch kamenolom\u016f bez \u017eivota.\u201c<\/p>\n
Richard Sobotka<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V \u00fanoru si p\u0159ipomeneme v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed 110 let od narozen\u00ed Aloise Pol\u00e1cha – v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 osobnosti Za\u0161ov\u00e9 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[49,39,43],"tags":[54,52,53],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3813"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3813"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3816,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3813\/revisions\/3816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}