{"id":3754,"date":"2016-02-22T05:10:12","date_gmt":"2016-02-22T04:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/?p=3754"},"modified":"2016-02-23T12:08:53","modified_gmt":"2016-02-23T11:08:53","slug":"dane-a-jak-na-ne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/dane-a-jak-na-ne\/","title":{"rendered":"Dan\u011b a jak na n\u011b \u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zase – jako ka\u017ed\u00fd rok – n\u00e1m nast\u00e1vaj\u00ed povinnosti \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zaplatit dan\u011b, n\u011bkdo plat\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b, n\u011bkdo v\u00edce, podle toho, jak\u00fd m\u011bl p\u0159\u00edjem \u010di jak\u00fd majetek vlastn\u00ed. Bylo tomu tak v\u017edy, je tomu tak i nyn\u00ed a s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed bude tomu tak i nad\u00e1le. Posu\u010fte sami, jak na tom byli na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 v\u00a0minulosti\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Podle z\u00e1znam\u016f ve star\u00fdch kronik\u00e1ch \u201e <\/span>bylo v\u00a0roce 1676 ve Vesel\u00e9 jedno fojstv\u00ed, sedm grunt\u016f, dvan\u00e1ct chalup a ml\u00fdn (ten byl v\u00a0roce 1760 za 60 R <\/i><\/span>– z\u0159ejm\u011b rynsk\u00fdch – <\/span>a 16 Rynsk\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00ed \u010din\u017ee odprod\u00e1n do vlastnictv\u00ed mlyn\u00e1\u0159i). B\u00fdvalo p\u0159i Vesel\u00e9 tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik \u201ev\u010del\u00edn\u016f\u201c.<\/i><\/span> Podle star\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f z\u00a0r. 1676 \u201e <\/span>Vesel\u00e1 platila 2 R (z\u0159ejm\u011b rynsk\u00fdch), 25 gr. (z\u0159ejm\u011b krejcar\u016f) 5 denn\u00edho platu gruntovn\u00edho a d\u00e1vala 12 1\/8 m\u011b\u0159ic ovsa, 7 hus, 38 slepic, 3 kopy 22 kus\u016f vajec. Za husu d\u00e1vali sedl\u00e1ci 15 grejcar\u016f. Za tyto a jin\u00e9 sv\u00e9 d\u00e1vky dost\u00e1vali sedl\u00e1ci po jedli, za ni ro\u010dn\u011b grejcar p\u0159ipl\u00e1celi, za oves dost\u00e1vali po buku na sv\u011btidla\u201c<\/i><\/span>. Nov\u00e1 gruntovn\u00ed kniha byla zalo\u017eena v\u00a0r. 1744, z\u00a0n\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee vrchnost prod\u00e1vala selsk\u00e9 grunty do vlastnictv\u00ed sv\u00fdch poddan\u00fdch od r. 1783: \u201e<\/span>grunt \u010d. 1 byl prod\u00e1n za 80 Rynsk\u00fdch, chaloupky byly prod\u00e1v\u00e1ny po 20 Rynsk\u00fdch. Ale paseka nad d\u011bdinou byla ji\u017e koupena r. 1754 za 80 Rynsk\u00fdch a osvobozena od v\u0161ech robot za 10 Rynsk\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edho platu.<\/i><\/span> Povinnosti c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 a zemsk\u00e9 musel pasek\u00e1\u0159 skl\u00e1dat obci nevyhnuteln\u011b\u201c<\/i><\/span>. D\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fdm bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b jen fojstv\u00ed r. 1625 zakoupen\u00e9 za velk\u00fd obnos 700 Rynsk\u00fdch, z\u00a0t\u00e9to sumy v\u0161ak vrchnosti nep\u0159ipadl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pod\u00edl. V\u00a0roce 1821 byla zalo\u017eena gruntovn\u00ed kniha, ve kter\u00e9 byly uvedeny podrobn\u011b povinnosti roln\u00edk\u016f: \u201e <\/span>sedl\u00e1k, nap\u0159. jen\u017e m\u011bl na 30 jiter pozemk\u016f, robotoval t\u0159emi neb \u010dty\u0159mi ko\u0148mi 52 dn\u00ed, jin\u00fd, jen\u017e m\u011bl nad 25 jiter pozemk\u016f, konal 104 dn\u00ed roboty p\u011b\u0161\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zas za \u010d\u00e1st roboty platili \u010din\u017ei a druhou \u010d\u00e1st robotovali. Gruntovn\u00ed \u010din\u017ee, sypan\u00e9 obil\u00ed a jin\u00e9 d\u00e1vky p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed jev\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravidelnost. Sedl\u00e1ci d\u00e1vali ovsa 1 m\u011b\u0159ici 2 a 2\/3 m\u00edrky, m\u00edsto husy 12 krejcar\u016f, slepice 4 krejcary a vajec <\/i><\/span>15\u201c. Ale to nebylo v\u0161echno, m\u011bli i dal\u0161\u00ed povinnosti v\u016f\u010di \u0161kole a kostelu<\/span>: \u201e des\u00e1tku na kostel a \u0161kolu d\u00e1vali p\u0161enice 2 achtele a 2 m\u00edrky, tolik t\u00e9\u017e r\u017ei, p\u016fl m\u00e1zu m\u00e1sla, 4 vejce a 1 slepici\u201c. <\/i><\/span>Chalupn\u00edci m\u00edvali 1-11 jiter pozemk\u016f<\/span>: \u201c robotovali 26 dn\u00ed p\u011b\u0161\u00ed, jeden t\u00e9\u017e 70 dn\u00ed a des\u00e1tku d\u00e1vali 2 vejce\u201c. <\/i><\/span>Domk\u00e1\u0159i a chalupn\u00edci buk nedost\u00e1vali s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed odevzd\u00e1vali oves<\/span>. <\/i><\/span>Domk\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed postavili sv\u00e9 domky na obecn\u00edch pozemc\u00edch, platili obci n\u011bkolik krejcar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b a<\/span> \u201erobotou panskou byli povinni 13 dn\u016f, jeden domk\u00e1\u0159 s\u00a0postaven\u00fdm domkem na dominik\u00e1ln\u00edm pozemku <\/i><\/span>(<\/span>pansk\u00e1 p\u016fda spravovan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo vrchnost\u00ed, to zaji\u0161\u0165ovala robotn\u00ed a n\u00e1mezdn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla. Tato p\u016fda a\u017e do novov\u011bku nepodl\u00e9hala<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>zdan\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span> nerobotoval, ale platil 10 Rynsk\u00fdch domovn\u00ed \u010din\u017ee. Mlyn\u00e1\u0159 platil 16 Rynsk\u00fdch \u010din\u017ee\u201c.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Tak vid\u00edte, a jak jsme se do\u010detli i d\u0159\u00edve<\/span> se \u201epovinnosti c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 a zemsk\u00e9 musely skl\u00e1dat obci nevyhnuteln\u011b\u201c. A je to!
<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Jarmila Kubrick\u00e1<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ferdinand\u00a0I. (1526\u201364) p\u0159estal r.\u00a01547 razit gro\u0161e a zavedl nejprve tolary, kter\u00e9 ale ke\u00a0konci sv\u00e9ho panov\u00e1n\u00ed op\u011bt zru\u0161il a r.\u00a01561 byla zavedena st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e1 mince, t.\u00a0zv.\u00a0zlat\u00fd r\u00fdnsk\u00fd (Florenus) po\u00a060\u00a0krejcarech. \u201eZlat\u00fd\u201c byl p\u016fvodn\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b\u00a0zlat\u00fd pen\u00edz.\u00a0krejcar (z\u00a0n\u011bmec. Kreuzer) podle k\u0159\u00ed\u017eku na\u00a0n\u011bm vyra\u017een\u00e9ho, byl nejprve st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd, od\u00a0r.\u00a01760 m\u011bd\u011bn\u00fd. <\/span><\/span><\/span>1858 \u2013 1892 <\/span><\/span>zavedena nov\u00e1 mincovn\u00ed jednotka<\/span><\/span> 1 zlat\u00fd (jedna zlatka) m\u00e1 100 krejcar\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0N\u00e1zev\u00a0<\/span><\/span>zlatka<\/span><\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>krejcar<\/span><\/span>\u00a0vymizel a\u017e s\u00a0prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou, proto\u017ee v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b byly d\u00e1ny do ob\u011bhu st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 dvoukoruny (Jedna zlatka = 2K.) a bronzov\u00e9 dvouhal\u00e9\u0159e nahradily krejcary.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edry rakousk\u00e9:
<\/b><\/span><\/span>m\u00e1z = 2 pinty = 1,415 litru.
<\/span><\/span>jitro (joch) = 3\u00a0m\u011b\u0159ice = 1600 \u010dtver. s\u00e1h\u016f = 57,55745 a
<\/span><\/span>m\u011b\u0159ice =\u00a0\u2153 jitra = 533,5 <\/span><\/span>\u010d<\/span><\/span>tver. s<\/span><\/span>\u00e1<\/span><\/span>hu = 19,18582 a.
<\/span><\/span>\u010dtvrt =\u00a0\u00bd jitra = 800 \u010dtver. s\u00e1h\u016f.
<\/span><\/span>achtel (\u215b) =\u00a0\u215b\u00a0m\u011b\u0159ice = 2,39823 a.
<\/span><\/span>m\u00edrka = 1\/16\u00a0m\u011b\u0159ice = m\u00e1zl\u00edk = 1,19911 a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zase – jako ka\u017ed\u00fd rok – n\u00e1m nast\u00e1vaj\u00ed povinnosti \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zaplatit dan\u011b, n\u011bkdo plat\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b, n\u011bkdo v\u00edce, podle toho, jak\u00fd m\u011bl p\u0159\u00edjem \u010di jak\u00fd majetek vlastn\u00ed. Bylo tomu tak v\u017edy, je tomu tak i nyn\u00ed a s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed bude tomu tak i nad\u00e1le. Posu\u010fte sami, jak na tom byli na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 v\u00a0minulosti\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[39,44,43],"tags":[62,53],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3754"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3754"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3824,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3754\/revisions\/3824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}