{"id":3188,"date":"2015-02-19T05:36:50","date_gmt":"2015-02-19T04:36:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/?p=3188"},"modified":"2015-02-16T23:49:37","modified_gmt":"2015-02-16T22:49:37","slug":"na-hromnice-o-hodinu-vice-zimy-polovice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/na-hromnice-o-hodinu-vice-zimy-polovice\/","title":{"rendered":"Na Hromnice o hodinu v\u00edce\u2026.zimy polovice\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00danorov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek pan\u00ed Jarmily Kubrick\u00e9 z Vesel\u00e9 bude jak jinak ne\u017e zimn\u00ed …<\/p>\n

Na Hromnice o hodinu v\u00edce\u2026.zimy polovice\u2026v \u00fanoru sn\u00edh a led \u2013 v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b nanesou<\/b><\/span> v\u010dely med!<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Tolik \u00fanorov\u00e9 pranostiky. Zima je\u0161t\u011b asi ne\u0159ekla sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed slovo a mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u00e1s je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ekvap\u00ed a \u017ee t\u011bch p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed i v\u00a0t\u00e9to zim\u011b bylo! Letos prvn\u00ed sn\u00edh napadl u\u017e 20.8. na Bo\u017e\u00edm Daru, ve Vesel\u00e9 prvn\u00ed sn\u00edh jsme m\u011bli mo\u017enost vid\u011bt 2.12., a to den pot\u00e9, co Moravu, ale i Prahu a cel\u00e9 \u010cechy dostihla ledovka, takov\u00e1, jakou jsme ji\u017e dlouho neza\u017eili – ledovka ochromila zcela provoz vlak\u016f (cestuj\u00edc\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho vlaku ze \u017diliny str\u00e1vili 17 hodin v\u00a0poli pobl\u00ed\u017e Hranic na Morav\u011b, proto\u017ee led pokryl dr\u00e1\u017en\u00ed veden\u00ed), v\u00a0Praze n\u011bkolik dn\u016f nejezdily \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 tramvaje, v\u00a0Brn\u011b ani trolejbusy, proto\u017ee n\u00e1mraza zakryla trolejov\u00e9 veden\u00ed, byl hl\u00e1\u0161en velk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst dopravn\u00edch nehod a zran\u011bn\u00ed lid\u00ed na zledovat\u011bl\u00fdch chodn\u00edc\u00edch, spousta dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed byla bez elekt\u0159iny, region\u00e1ln\u00ed silnice byly m\u00edsty zcela uzav\u0159en\u00e9. A p\u0159ed v\u00e1nocemi padaly teplotn\u00ed rekordy! 24.12. tj. na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den n\u00e1m na na\u0161\u00ed zahrad\u011b ve Vesel\u00e9 vykvetl petrkl\u00ed\u010d (!), ale 26.12. za\u010dal padat sn\u00edh – do r\u00e1na v\u0161ak jen popra\u0161ek. Na \u0160umav\u011b v\u00a0Rokytsk\u00e9 slati bylo r\u00e1no 27.12. nam\u011b\u0159eno -27,2 st. C. Vesel\u0161t\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159i doufali, \u017ee po mizern\u00e9 lo\u0148sk\u00e9 sez\u00f3n\u011b se kone\u010dn\u011b rozjedou vleky na horn\u00edm konci Vesel\u00e9, prvn\u00ed odv\u00e1\u017elivci za\u010dali sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt svahy nad Veselou na Silvestra a s\u00a0mal\u00fdmi p\u0159est\u00e1vkami maj\u00ed tuto mo\u017enost i dosud.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy teplot, klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny od\u016fvod\u0148ovan\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm spojen\u00fdm s negativn\u00edmi z\u00e1sahy \u010dlov\u011bka do p\u0159\u00edrody n\u00e1s nenech\u00e1vaj\u00ed klidn\u00fdmi a s\u00a0obavami se d\u00edv\u00e1me do budoucnosti. Je to ale opravdu tak, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve takov\u00e9to meteorologicky mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 nezaznamenali?<\/span><\/p>\n

Profesor dr. Fr. Augustin sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee astronom Strnad sestavil (v pojedn\u00e1n\u00edch \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nauk d\u00edl 3. 1778) zpr\u00e1vy, vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed se u rozli\u010dn\u00fdch spisovatel\u016f o neoby\u010dejn\u00fdch zim\u00e1ch v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch a uv\u00e1d\u00ed: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRoku 824 pokr\u00fdval zemi sn\u00edh od 22. z\u00e1<\/span><\/span>\u0159<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span> po 29 ned<\/span><\/span>\u011b<\/span><\/span>l, velikou zimou zmrzlo mnoho lid<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span> i zv<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span>\u0159<\/span><\/span>at. Roku 962 padal od 3. listopadu neust<\/span><\/span>\u00e1<\/span><\/span>le sn<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span>h, <\/span><\/span>\u017e<\/span><\/span>e lid<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span> ani ze sv<\/span><\/span>\u00fd<\/span><\/span>ch p<\/span><\/span>\u0159<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span>bytk<\/span><\/span>\u016f<\/span><\/span> nemohli vyj<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span>ti, mnoho strom<\/span><\/span>\u016f<\/span><\/span>v a st<\/span><\/span>\u0159<\/span><\/span>ech pol<\/span><\/span>\u00e1<\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span>\u00e1<\/span><\/span>no nesm<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span>rnou t<\/span><\/span>\u00ed\u017e\u00ed<\/span><\/span> sn<\/span><\/span>\u011b<\/span><\/span>hu, z<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span>\u011b<\/span><\/span>ho<\/span><\/span>\u017e<\/span><\/span> na ja<\/span><\/span>\u0159<\/span><\/span>e povstaly n<\/span><\/span>\u00e1<\/span><\/span>ramn<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span> povodn<\/span><\/span>\u011b<\/span><\/span>, jimi<\/span><\/span>\u017e<\/span><\/span> mnoho lid<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span> a i zv<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span>\u0159<\/span><\/span>at vzalo za sv<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>. Roku 1065 od 6. ledna a\u017e do 20. b<\/span><\/span>\u0159<\/span><\/span>ezna uhodila tak krut<\/span><\/span>\u00e1<\/span><\/span> zima, <\/span><\/span>\u017e<\/span><\/span>e kon<\/span><\/span>\u011b<\/span><\/span> i s<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pocestn<\/span><\/span>\u00fd<\/span><\/span>mi na cest<\/span><\/span>\u011b<\/span><\/span> u velik<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>m po<\/span><\/span>\u010d<\/span><\/span>tu pomrzli. Roku 1074 byla zima tak krut\u00e1, \u017ee zamrzly v\u0161ecky <\/span><\/span>\u0159<\/span><\/span>eky a<\/span><\/span>\u017e<\/span><\/span> na dno, pon<\/span><\/span>\u011b<\/span><\/span>vad<\/span><\/span>\u017e<\/span><\/span> tud<\/span><\/span>\u00ed\u017e<\/span><\/span> ml<\/span><\/span>\u00fd<\/span><\/span>ny zastaveny, povstal nedostatek mouky a hlad. V<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>roce 1104 byly v<\/span><\/span>\u0161<\/span><\/span>echny <\/span><\/span>\u0159<\/span><\/span>eky od 19. z\u00e1<\/span><\/span>\u0159<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span> a<\/span><\/span>\u017e<\/span><\/span> do velikonoc tak zamrzly, \u017ee i nejt<\/span><\/span>\u011b<\/span><\/span>\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/span>m vozem se p<\/span><\/span>\u0159<\/span><\/span>es n<\/span><\/span>\u011b<\/span><\/span> sm<\/span><\/span>\u011b<\/span><\/span>lo jezditi. V \u00a0roce 1258 byl led na Vltav<\/span><\/span>\u011b<\/span><\/span> 2 lokte siln<\/span><\/span>\u00fd<\/span><\/span>. V<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>roce 1436 panovala krut<\/span><\/span>\u00e1<\/span><\/span> zima, sn<\/span><\/span>\u011b<\/span><\/span>hu napadlo tolik, <\/span><\/span>\u017e<\/span><\/span>e se spojen<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span> Prahy s<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>venkovem p<\/span><\/span>\u0159<\/span><\/span>eru<\/span><\/span>\u0161<\/span><\/span>ilo. V<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>roce 1520 mrzlo neust<\/span><\/span>\u00e1<\/span><\/span>le od 18. ledna a<\/span><\/span>\u017e<\/span><\/span> do 1. kv<\/span><\/span>\u011b<\/span><\/span>tna. V<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>roce 1587 mrzlo neust<\/span><\/span>\u00e1<\/span><\/span>le siln<\/span><\/span>\u011b<\/span><\/span> od 6. prosince a<\/span><\/span>\u017e<\/span><\/span> do sv. Ji<\/span><\/span>\u0159<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span>, na silnici z\u00a0Prahy do Jihlavy zmrzlo p<\/span><\/span>\u0159<\/span><\/span>es 50 lid<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span>, vinn<\/span><\/span>\u00e1<\/span><\/span> r<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span>va, stromy o<\/span><\/span>\u0159<\/span><\/span>echov<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span> a v<\/span><\/span>\u016f<\/span><\/span>bec v<\/span><\/span>\u0161<\/span><\/span>ecky ovocn<\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span> stromy utrp<\/span><\/span>\u011b<\/span><\/span>ly velikou pohromu, rybn<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span>ky zamrzly a<\/span><\/span>\u017e<\/span><\/span> na dno, n<\/span><\/span>\u00e1<\/span><\/span>sleduj<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span>c<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span> povode<\/span><\/span>\u0148<\/span><\/span> zp<\/span><\/span>\u016f<\/span><\/span>sobila mnoho <\/span><\/span>\u0161<\/span><\/span>kod. Roku 1608 trvala od nov\u00e9ho roku a\u017e do 19. b<\/span><\/span>\u0159<\/span><\/span>ezna po 70 dn<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span> tak velik\u00e1 zima, \u017ee nikdo se nepamatoval na podobnou, vlci b<\/span><\/span>\u011b<\/span><\/span>hali z<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>les<\/span><\/span>\u016f<\/span><\/span> do vesnic a mnoho lid<\/span><\/span>\u00ed<\/span><\/span> pomrzlo. Roku 1785 trvala zima tak dlouho, <\/span><\/span>\u017e<\/span><\/span>e pokr<\/span><\/span>\u00fd<\/span><\/span>val Vltavu led a<\/span><\/span>\u017e<\/span><\/span> do 19. dubna\u201c. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> I ve veselsk\u00fdch kronik\u00e1ch je zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na dlouh\u00e1 velk\u00e1 zima v\u00a0roce 1709, kter\u00e1 nad\u011blala velk\u00e9 \u0161kody a m\u011bla za n\u00e1sledek ne\u00farodu a hlad. 29.6.1731 napadlo tolik sn\u011bhu, a\u017e \u201e byly vrchy cel\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9\u201c. 18.5.1862 je\u0161t\u011b v\u0161ude le\u017eel sn\u00edh. V\u00a0roce 1929 je zaznamen\u00e1na tzv. sibi\u0159sk\u00e1 zima, ve Vala\u0161sk\u00e9m Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed nam\u011b\u0159eno -40 st.C, v\u00a0Ro\u017enov\u011b p. R. -42,5. 24.1.1938 o osm\u00e9 hodin\u011b ve\u010dern\u00ed byla nad severn\u00edm Vala\u0161skem zaznamen\u00e1na obrovsk\u00e1 z\u00e1\u0159e, ne\u0161lo o po\u017e\u00e1r, jak se lid\u00e9 nejd\u0159\u00edve domn\u00edvali, ale byla to z\u00e1\u0159e pol\u00e1rn\u00ed. 9. a 10.5.1953 bylo zaznamen\u00e1no sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed, teplota v\u00a0noci klesla pod -7 st.C, sn\u011bhov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka a\u017e 20 cm, m\u00edsty i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, zp\u016fsobila velk\u00e9 \u0161kody na ovocn\u00fdch stromech a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i nouzi o krmivo pro dobytek. Velk\u00fd mr\u00e1z byl zaznamen\u00e1n i 31.5.1966. Mnoz\u00ed maj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0pam\u011bti zimu na p\u0159elomu roku 1978 \/1979 – v <\/span>\u00a0lednu 1979 si d\u011bti u\u017e\u00edvaly t\u0159\u00edt\u00fddenn\u00ed uheln\u00e9 pr\u00e1zdniny a \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 televize vys\u00edlala a\u017e od p\u016fl dev\u00e1t\u00e9 ve\u010der. N\u00e1stup jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0nejdrsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zim ve dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed byl \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed, v\u00a0noci ze Silvestra na Nov\u00fd rok klesaly teploty rychlost\u00ed t\u0159i stupn\u011b Celsia za hodinu. Z\u00a0plus 15 a\u017e na minus 15.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span> Beskyd\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i hned prvn\u00ed lednov\u00fd den zaznamenali n\u011bkolik smrteln\u00fdch \u00faraz\u016f turist\u016f, n\u00e1hl\u00fd mr\u00e1z toti\u017e zm\u011bnil svahy Beskyd ve smrt\u00edc\u00ed skluzavku. Beskydsk\u00e1 horsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba v\u00a0t\u00e9to zim\u011b zaznamenala rekordn\u00ed po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed, v\u00a0nevinn\u011b vyhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00edch hor\u00e1ch zahynulo 15 lid\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0A\u017e dvacetistup\u0148ov\u00e9 mrazy se v\u00a0republice dr\u017eely zhruba do 10. ledna, m\u00edrn\u00e1 obleva se dostavila po dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m lednu. D\u011bti musely po t\u0159\u00edt\u00fddenn\u00ed p\u0159est\u00e1vce nastoupit do \u0161koly a ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed jim ozn\u00e1milo smutnou zpr\u00e1vu, \u017ee jsou pro tento \u0161koln\u00ed rok zru\u0161eny jarn\u00ed pr\u00e1zdniny, \u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fdlety i pochodov\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed!\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1sn\u00fd zbytek zimy p\u0159eje od ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9ho vleku ve Vesel\u00e9 Jarmila Kubrick\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00danorov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek pan\u00ed Jarmily Kubrick\u00e9 z Vesel\u00e9 bude jak jinak ne\u017e zimn\u00ed …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[45,39,44],"tags":[58],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3188"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3188"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3190,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3188\/revisions\/3190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}