{"id":1900,"date":"2014-05-14T01:32:07","date_gmt":"2014-05-14T00:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/?p=1900"},"modified":"2020-07-15T14:23:11","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T13:23:11","slug":"ludvik-jaron-legionar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/ludvik-jaron-legionar\/","title":{"rendered":"LUDV\u00cdK JARO\u0147 – LEGION\u00c1\u0158"},"content":{"rendered":"

V severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti za\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dern\u00fd pomn\u00edk s b\u00edl\u00fdm n\u00e1pisem: \u201eLudv\u00edk Jaro\u0148, francouzsk\u00fd legion\u00e1\u0159 a krej\u010dovsk\u00fd mistr v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, 1874 \u2013 1935.\u201c Vedle je na pomn\u00edku za\u017eloutl\u00e1 fotografie.  Kdo byl Ludv\u00edk Jaro\u0148?<\/p>\n

 Narodil se 3. 4. 1874 v Za\u0161ov\u00e9. Jako \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd ode\u0161el do sv\u011bta. Vyu\u010dil se krej\u010d\u00edm a postupn\u011b pracoval v Ostrav\u011b, Praze, V\u00eddni, Berl\u00edn\u011b, Lond\u00fdn\u011b a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, kde pak \u017eil s v\u00fdjimkou v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch let a\u017e do konce \u017eivota jako majitel velk\u00e9ho konfek\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1vodu. Od 22. 8. 1914 p\u016fsobil jako voj\u00edn ve francouzsk\u00e9 1. cizineck\u00e9 legii (7. pluk), pozd\u011bji 22. pluk francouzsk\u00e9 legie. Zem\u0159el v dob\u011b n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy vlasti 12. 8. 1935 v Krom\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Jeho hrob se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v rodn\u00e9 obci v Za\u0161ov\u00e9. \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 legie z obdob\u00ed let 1914 \u2013 1920 byly vojensk\u00e9 jednotky a \u00fatvary, kter\u00e9 vznikly za 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky ve st\u00e1tech dohody jako ozbrojen\u00e1 moc \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho zahrani\u010dn\u00edho odboje. \u010cs. legie v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bly ke snah\u00e1m o samostatnost \u010ceskoslovenska. Po vojensk\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00edch \u010cs. legi\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v Rusku vl\u00e1dy Dohody uznaly pr\u00e1vo \u010cechoslov\u00e1k\u016f na samostatnost. <\/p>\n

\"063_ludvik_jaron\"<\/a>

legion\u00e1\u0159 Ludv\u00edk Jaro\u0148<\/p><\/div>\n

 Ve Francii bylo u \u010cs. legii asi 2 250 \u010cech\u016f a Slov\u00e1k\u016f, v It\u00e1lii  bojovalo v \u0159ad\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f italsk\u00e9 legie na 19 500 mu\u017e\u016f, v Rusku asi 56 459 voj\u00e1k\u016f. Ve Francii, kde slou\u017eil tak\u00e9 za\u0161ovsk\u00fd rod\u00e1k Ludv\u00edk Jaro\u0148, bylo povoleno vytvo\u0159en\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 \u010ds. arm\u00e1dy 6. prosince 1917. Tvo\u0159ilo ji 360 dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 poslal z Rumunska do Francie kapit\u00e1n M. R. \u0160tef\u00e1nik. Po 12. listopadu 1917 dorazil z Ruska prapor dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f v po\u010dtu 1200 mu\u017e\u016f. Spolu s dobrovoln\u00edky z Ameriky, Ruska, It\u00e1lie, Srbska, Anglie a n\u00e1borem ve Francii byl 19. ledna 1918 vytvo\u0159en 21. pluk a 20. kv\u011btna 1918 pak 22. pluk. Oba pluky  p\u0159evzaly v z\u00e1v\u011bru \u010dervna 1918 v Darney z rukou prezidenta Poincar\u00e9ho prapor v\u011bnovan\u00fd m\u011bstem Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Oba pluky vytvo\u0159ily brig\u00e1du, je\u017e byla za\u0159azena do 53. francouzsk\u00e9 p\u011b\u0161\u00ed divize. Od l\u00e9ta 1918 do konce v\u00e1lky se brig\u00e1da z\u00fa\u010dastnila boj\u016f u Michelbachu, Jonchery sur Vesle a Vouziers et Terronsur Aisne. V t\u011bchto boj\u00edch padlo 450 jejich p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f. Po vytvo\u0159en\u00ed 23. pluku v Cognacu byla brig\u00e1da zm\u011bn\u011bna na divizi. Ta v pr\u016fb\u011bhu prosince 1918 a ledna 1919 odjela p\u0159es It\u00e1lii a Rakousko do vlasti.  V Za\u0161ov\u00e9 byla z\u0159\u00edzena \u201eM\u00edstn\u00ed jednota \u010cs. obce legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pro Za\u0161ovou a okol\u00ed se s\u00eddlem v Za\u0161ov\u00e9\u201c  v\u00fdnosem Zemsk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy v Brn\u011b dne 11. b\u0159ezna 1922. Zahrnovala Za\u0161ovou, Zub\u0159\u00ed, Vid\u010de a St\u0159\u00edte\u017e nad Be\u010dvou. Tehdy m\u011bla jednota 51 \u010dlen\u016f. Jednota po\u0159\u00e1dala p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky, oslavy, \u00fa\u010dastnila se ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch projev\u016f, uspo\u0159\u00e1dala v\u00fdstavku, po\u0159\u00e1dala tane\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1bavy a plesy.<\/p>\n

 Po obsazen\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska se dne 31. \u010dervence 1939 m\u00edstn\u00ed odbo\u010dka N\u00e1rodn\u00edho sjednocen\u00ed legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho v Za\u0161ov\u00e9 form\u00e1ln\u011b slou\u010dila s m\u00edstn\u00ed \u010cSOL pro Za\u0161ovou a okol\u00ed, ve skute\u010dnosti se stal v\u00fdbor m\u00edstn\u00ed jednoty \u010cSOL v\u00fdborem odbo\u010dky N\u00e1rodn\u00edho sjednocen\u00ed legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdnosu \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9ho protektora pro \u010cechy a Moravu ze dne 25. srpna 1939 byl tento spolek rozpu\u0161t\u011bn stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 organizace. Po skon\u010den\u00ed 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky ji\u017e \u010dinnost neobnovil. <\/p>\n

(sb)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti za\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dern\u00fd pomn\u00edk s b\u00edl\u00fdm n\u00e1pisem: \u201eLudv\u00edk Jaro\u0148, francouzsk\u00fd legion\u00e1\u0159 a krej\u010dovsk\u00fd mistr v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, 1874 \u2013 1935.\u201c Vedle je na pomn\u00edku za\u017eloutl\u00e1 fotografie.  Kdo byl Ludv\u00edk Jaro\u0148?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[49,39,43],"tags":[52,57],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1900"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1900"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6230,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1900\/revisions\/6230"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}