{"id":1882,"date":"2014-05-14T00:58:22","date_gmt":"2014-05-13T23:58:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/?p=1882"},"modified":"2025-07-13T10:59:49","modified_gmt":"2025-07-13T09:59:49","slug":"arnost-borovicka-zasovsky-varhanik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/arnost-borovicka-zasovsky-varhanik\/","title":{"rendered":"ARNO\u0160T BOROVI\u010cKA – ZA\u0160OVSK\u00dd VARHAN\u00cdK"},"content":{"rendered":"

ARNO\u0160T BOROVI\u010cKA – ZA\u0160OVSK\u00dd VARHAN\u00cdK \u00a0(<\/strong>3.1.1891 – 19.5.1950) \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nahl\u00e9dnut\u00edm do z\u00e1v\u011bru p\u0159edminul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u010dit, \u017ee v\u00a0b\u0159eznu roku 1891 se konaly volby do \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9 rady, kde konzervativn\u00ed staro\u010de\u0161i byli nuceni ustoupit radik\u00e1ln\u00edm mlado\u010dech\u016fm, ti zalo\u017eili N\u00e1rodn\u00ed stranu svobodomyslnou, bojuj\u00edc\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, rovnost a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed samospr\u00e1vy. V\u00a0kv\u011btnu roku 1891 byla v\u00a0Praze zah\u00e1jena jubilejn\u00ed zemsk\u00e1 v\u00fdstava (uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 na pam\u011b\u0165 100. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed zemsk\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy 1791). Konala se bez n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti a protektorstv\u00ed nad n\u00ed p\u0159evzal panovn\u00edk Franti\u0161ek Josef I. (nejd\u00e9le vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd kr\u00e1l, i kdy\u017e nikdy nekorunovan\u00fd), a 25. 9. 1891 ji tak\u00e9 osobn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvil. V\u00fdstavy se \u00fa\u010dastnilo celkem 8772 vystavovatel\u016f a za p\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f trv\u00e1n\u00ed ji nav\u0161t\u00edvilo 2,5 milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Byla to zcela mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 spole\u010densk\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e1 pozd\u011bji podn\u00edtila \u0159adu podobn\u00fdch podnik\u016f.\u00a0Pr\u00e1v\u011b toho roku 1891 se v\u00a0Brank\u00e1ch, mal\u00e9 vesnici nedaleko Vala\u0161sk\u00e9ho Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed, narodil peka\u0159i Borovi\u010dkovi syn, kter\u00e9mu dali jm\u00e9no Arno\u0161t.\u00a0Ves Branky byla zalo\u017eena roku 1270. Od roku 1784 m\u00e1 obec vlastn\u00ed duchovn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu. Kostel zasv\u011bcen\u00fd Neposkvrn\u011bn\u00e9mu Po\u010det\u00ed byl postaven\u00fd roku 1787, fara\u00a0roku 1791. Z\u00e1mek parkem obklopen\u00fd ve st\u0159edu obce vznikl po\u010d\u00e1tkem 18 stolet\u00ed za Lockner\u016f z\u00a0Lockenau. Pokud jde o vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 \u010dten\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b vyu\u010dovala n\u011bjak\u00e1 \u017eena, d\u011bti k\u00a0n\u00ed chodily p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jen v\u00a0zim\u011b. A\u017e roku 1780 byla v\u00a0obci z\u0159\u00edzena \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u0161kola, roku 1815 postavena zd\u011bn\u00e1 a roku 1874 \u0161kola nov\u00e1. Obyvatel\u00e9 sedl\u00e1ci a chalupn\u00edci se \u017eivili rolni\u010den\u00edm a chovem dobytka. Na m\u00edst\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9 pal\u00edrny existovala tov\u00e1rna na d\u0159\u00edvka a \u0161katulky na sirky. Roku 1890 m\u011bly Branky 955 obyvatel a 145 dom\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch. Pozd\u011bji byla p\u0159i osad\u011b z\u0159\u00edzena \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed a telegrafn\u00ed stanice.
\n\"037_arnost_borovicka\"<\/a>\u00a0Arno\u0161t, jako nejstar\u0161\u00ed syn, m\u011bl v Brank\u00e1ch p\u0159evz\u00edt po otci peka\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0159emeslo. Nestalo se tak. P\u0159i kosen\u00ed tr\u00e1vy mu toti\u017e jin\u00fd sek\u00e1\u010d p\u0159e\u0165al kosou l\u00fdtko. \u00daraz ho vylou\u010dil z nam\u00e1hav\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Peka\u0159inu p\u0159evzal mlad\u0161\u00ed bratr.\u00a0Rodi\u010de umo\u017enili Arno\u0161tovi rozvinout hudebn\u00ed talent. Arno\u0161t vystudoval varhanickou \u0161kolu v\u00a0Brn\u011b, kterou tehdy \u0159\u00eddil hudebn\u00ed skladatel Leo\u0161 Jan\u00e1\u010dek (3. 7. 1854 Hukvaldy \u2013 12. 8. 1928 Ostrava). Vyu\u010dil se tak\u00e9 obchodn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edru\u010d\u00edm.\u00a0Do Za\u0161ov\u00e9 se Arno\u0161t Borovi\u010dka nast\u011bhoval p\u0159ed 1. sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou. P\u016fsobil v\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edm kostele jako varhan\u00edk a \u0159editel k\u016fru, tak\u00e9 jako soukrom\u00fd u\u010ditel hudby.\u00a0P\u016fvodn\u00ed varhany slou\u017eily v za\u0161ovsk\u00e9m kostele a\u017e do roku 1992, kdy byly nahrazeny nov\u00fdmi, maj\u00ed 1772 p\u00ed\u0161\u0165al, 30 ped\u00e1lov\u00fdch a 58 manu\u00e1lov\u00fdch kl\u00e1ves a elektrick\u00e9 dmychadlo. \u00a0Nejstar\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o Za\u0161ov\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0roku 1370. P\u0159ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou m\u011bla obec p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2086 obyvatel a 329 dom\u016f. Lid\u00e9 se \u017eivili p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm, v\u00a0obci byly tak\u00e9 dva ml\u00fdny. U\u017e v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b byla Za\u0161ov\u00e1 v\u011bhlasn\u00e9 poutn\u00ed m\u00edsto. Lid\u00e9 ze \u0161irok\u00e9ho okol\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli do kostela zasv\u011bcen\u00e9ho Nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00ed Panny Marie (posv\u011bcen\u00fd roku 1742), poklonit se gotick\u00e9mu obrazu Panny Marie Za\u0161ovsk\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho z\u00a0obdob\u00ed kolem roku 1470, a do Stra\u010dky.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se po skon\u010den\u00ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Arno\u0161t Borovi\u010dka o\u017eenil, za\u0159\u00eddil s\u00a0man\u017eelkou Mari\u00ed (10. 10. 1897 \u2013 1. 9. 1981) v\u00a0zakoupen\u00e9 usedlosti ve st\u0159edu obce nedaleko kostela obchod se sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm. \u00a0I pak se Arno\u0161t Borovi\u010dka v\u011bnoval p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b hudb\u011b, vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u00a0kostele, kde zalo\u017eil p\u011bveck\u00fd sbor. Vedl i za\u0161ovskou dechovou a smy\u010dcovou kapelu. Spolupracoval s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edmi divadeln\u00edmi ochotn\u00edky jako re\u017eis\u00e9r a dirigent. Skl\u00e1dal p\u00edsni\u010dky, vedl p\u011bveck\u00fd sbor, varhani\u010dil v m\u00edstn\u00edm kostele. K\u00a0jeho nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edm skladb\u00e1m pat\u0159\u00ed i\u00a0Vala\u0161sk\u00e1 m\u0161e v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed<\/em>, kterou v za\u0161ovsk\u00e9m kostele uvedl a je ob\u010das uv\u00e1d\u011bna dodnes.\u00a0Arno\u0161t Borovi\u010dka se v\u00a0Za\u0161ov\u00e9 zapojil do kulturn\u00edho d\u011bn\u00ed \u0159ady spolk\u016f \u2013 Orla, Lidov\u00e9 strany a dal\u0161\u00edch. Pom\u00e1hal p\u0159i divadlech, t\u011blov\u00fdchovn\u00fdch vystoupen\u00edch a v\u00fdletech. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se v\u0161ak v\u011bnoval chr\u00e1mov\u00e9mu sboru a orchestru. Pro n\u011b tak\u00e9 slo\u017eil \u0159adu sbor\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch skladeb.\u00a0Vy\u0161kolil tak\u00e9 \u0159adu hudebn\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sv\u00e9 d\u011bti \u2013 Zde\u0148ku a Miroslava. Miroslav se pak stal jeho zdatn\u00fdm n\u00e1stupcem jak na kosteln\u00edm k\u016fru, tak tak\u00e9 v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b kapel a v\u00a0hudebn\u00ed \u0161kole.
\nT\u011b\u017ekou \u017eivotn\u00ed r\u00e1nu mu zp\u016fsobila smrt cel\u00e9 rodiny dcery Zde\u0148ky (narozen\u00e1 v\u00a0Za\u0161ov\u00e9 19. b\u0159ezna 1921) p\u0159i bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Prahy 14. \u00fanora 1945. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00a0n\u00ed zahynul tak\u00e9 jej\u00ed man\u017eel Jaroslav, majitel um\u011blecko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu v\u00a0Praze II. a ob\u011b d\u011bti: Tom\u00e1\u0161, nar. 18. 9. 1942 a Ani\u010dka, nar. 27. 7. 1944. \u00a0Tato ud\u00e1lost byla i jednou z\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u010din p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed Arno\u0161ta Borovi\u010dky 19. kv\u011btna 1950. \u00a0Varhan\u00edk Arno\u0161t Borovi\u010dka pro\u017eil dv\u011b sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, p\u00e1d Rakouska-Uherska, byl u vzniku samostatn\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska, pod\u00edlel se na obnov\u011b v\u00e1lkou poni\u010den\u00e9 zem\u011b, za\u017eil tak\u00e9 politick\u00fd a spole\u010densk\u00fd zvrat v\u00a0\u00fanoru 1948.\u00a0Po celou dobu z\u016fstal v\u011brn\u00fd rodn\u00e9mu Vala\u0161sku. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hudb\u011b. Nade v\u0161e miloval hru na kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd n\u00e1stroj \u2013 varhany, kter\u00e9 mistrn\u011b ovl\u00e1dal, nebo\u0165 um\u011bn\u00ed varhanick\u00e9 je d\u00e1no jen lidem obda\u0159en\u00fdm l\u00e1skou k\u00a0hudb\u011b.\u00a0Dodnes je Arno\u0161t Borovi\u010dka, varhan\u00edk a regenschori, neodmysliteln\u011b spojov\u00e1n se Za\u0161ovou, kde pro\u017eil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159icet let.<\/p>\n

(sb)
\n\"\"
\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ARNO\u0160T BOROVI\u010cKA – ZA\u0160OVSK\u00dd VARHAN\u00cdK \u00a0(3.1.1891 – 19.5.1950) \u00a0\u00a0 Nahl\u00e9dnut\u00edm do z\u00e1v\u011bru p\u0159edminul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u010dit, \u017ee v\u00a0b\u0159eznu roku 1891 se konaly volby do \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9 rady, kde konzervativn\u00ed staro\u010de\u0161i byli nuceni ustoupit radik\u00e1ln\u00edm mlado\u010dech\u016fm, ti zalo\u017eili N\u00e1rodn\u00ed stranu svobodomyslnou, bojuj\u00edc\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, rovnost a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed samospr\u00e1vy. V\u00a0kv\u011btnu roku 1891 byla v\u00a0Praze zah\u00e1jena jubilejn\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1883,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[49,39,43],"tags":[55,56,52,61],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1882"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1882"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1882\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9086,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1882\/revisions\/9086"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/historie.zasova.info\/subdom\/historie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}